Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31344557›Full record

ArticleJournal of adolescence2019

Cyber Sexual Harassment: Prevalence and association with substance use, poor mental health, and STI history among sexually active adolescent girls.

Elizabeth Reed, Marissa Salazar, Alma I Behar, Niloufar Agah, Jay G Silverman, Alexandra M Minnis, Melanie L A Rusch, Anita Raj

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of adolescence, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
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  9. Cybervictimization and Online Sexual Harassment: Prevalence, Association, and Predictors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  10. Problematic and Harmful Social Media Use among Adolescents Receiving Intensive Psychiatric Care.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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  16. Joint trajectories of bullying victimization and sexual harassment victimization as predictors of adolescent alcohol use.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth ReedSan Diego State University, School of Public Health, 5500 Campanile Dr., San Diego, CA, 92128, USA; University of California San Diego, Division of Global Public Health, Center on Gender Equity and Health, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA. Electronic address: ereed@sdsu.edu.
Marissa SalazarSan Diego State University, School of Public Health, 5500 Campanile Dr., San Diego, CA, 92128, USA; University of California San Diego, Division of Global Public Health, Center on Gender Equity and Health, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Alma I BeharSan Diego State University, School of Public Health, 5500 Campanile Dr., San Diego, CA, 92128, USA; University of California San Diego, Division of Global Public Health, Center on Gender Equity and Health, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Niloufar AgahUniversity of California San Diego, Division of Global Public Health, Center on Gender Equity and Health, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Jay G SilvermanUniversity of California San Diego, Division of Global Public Health, Center on Gender Equity and Health, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Alexandra M MinnisRTI International, Women's Global Health Imperative, USA.
Melanie L A RuschUniversity of California San Diego, Division of Global Public Health, Center on Gender Equity and Health, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Anita RajUniversity of California San Diego, Division of Global Public Health, Center on Gender Equity and Health, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
University of California, San Diego · USCenter for Health and Gender Equity · USRTI International · USSan Diego State University · US

Funding

Training Program in Substance Use, HIV and Related InfectionsT32DA023356 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Natasha Martin, Steffanie A Strathdee · 2007 to 2026
$7.8M
ESTIMA: Empowerment of Sex workers To Increase Social and Economic MobilityK01MH099969 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI REED, ELIZABETH ANN · 2014 to 2017
$729k
STI Risk among adolescent females: activity spaces and spatial mobilityR21HD073610 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RAJ, ANITA · 2013 to 2014
$421k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD073610NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA023356NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH099969
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe current study aims to assess the prevalence, perpetrators, and consequences of cyber sexual harassment (CSH) among adolescent females.

methodsSexually active adolescent females (N = 159) ages 15-19 were recruited from a health clinic in a low-income, urban area of southeast San Diego County, California to complete a tablet-administered survey that included items on sexual violence and harassment, including CSH. Using logistic regression models, we assessed CSH in relation to substance use, poor mental health outcomes and STI history.

resultsParticipants were, on average, 17 years of age and half were currently in a relationship. The majority of girls (68%) reported at least one form of CSH, which included receiving unwanted sexual messages/photos (53%), receiving unwanted messages asking them to do something sexual (49%), being pressured to send sexual photos (36%), and having sexual photos shared without permission (6%). Perpetrators included known and unknown males; almost a third (27%) reported perpetration by a relationship partner. In logistic regression models adjusting for race, CSH was associated with: past 30-day alcohol use, drug use (ever), feeling depressed (past 30 days), and feeling anxious (past 30 days) (Odds Ratios ranged: 2.9-7.5). CSH was also associated with past-year suicidal thoughts and STI diagnosis (ever) (p < 0.05, ORs not presented due to small numbers).

conclusionsOur findings suggest that in some subgroups, CSH appears to be affecting the majority of girls, which is especially concerning given its association with multiple poor health outcomes.

Indexed as

CyberbullyingSexual HarassmentAdolescentAnxietyCaliforniaCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSexually Transmitted DiseasesSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesCyber sexual harassmentDigital abuseSexual harassmentSexual violenceTechnology facilitated sexual harassment

Identifiers

PMID31344557
PMCPMC6716784
OpenAlexW2963465355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.