Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31344040›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2019

Autocidal gravid ovitraps protect humans from chikungunya virus infection by reducing Aedes aegypti mosquito populations.

Tyler M Sharp, Olga Lorenzi, Brenda Torres-Velásquez, Veronica Acevedo, Janice Pérez-Padilla, Aidsa Rivera, Jorge Muñoz-Jordán, Harold S Margolis, Stephen H Waterman, Brad J Biggerstaff and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Chikungunya seroprevalence in population-based studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Strategies for controllingCaribbean journal of science · 2026
    Article
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  15. A Review of the Surveillance Techniques for Aedes albopictus.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. New tools for Aedes control: mass trapping.Current opinion in insect science · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tyler M SharpCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Dengue Branch, San Juan, Puerto Rico, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7131-8257
Olga LorenziCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Dengue Branch, San Juan, Puerto Rico, United States of America.
Brenda Torres-VelásquezCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Dengue Branch, San Juan, Puerto Rico, United States of America.
Veronica AcevedoCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Dengue Branch, San Juan, Puerto Rico, United States of America.
Janice Pérez-PadillaCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Dengue Branch, San Juan, Puerto Rico, United States of America.
Aidsa RiveraCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Dengue Branch, San Juan, Puerto Rico, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-4548-5844
Jorge Muñoz-JordánCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Dengue Branch, San Juan, Puerto Rico, United States of America.
Harold S MargolisCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Dengue Branch, San Juan, Puerto Rico, United States of America.
Stephen H WatermanCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Dengue Branch, San Juan, Puerto Rico, United States of America.
Brad J BiggerstaffCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Division of Vector-Borne Diseases, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3105-3530
Gabriela Paz-BaileyCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Dengue Branch, San Juan, Puerto Rico, United States of America.
Roberto BarreraCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Dengue Branch, San Juan, Puerto Rico, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-9140-1480
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPublic health responses to outbreaks of dengue, chikungunya, and Zika virus have been stymied by the inability to control the primary vector, Aedes aegypti mosquitos. Consequently, the need for novel approaches to Aedes vector control is urgent. Placement of three autocidal gravid ovitraps (AGO traps) in ~85% of homes in a community was previously shown to sustainably reduce the density of female Ae. aegypti by >80%. Following the introduction of chikungunya virus (CHIKV) to Puerto Rico, we conducted a seroprevalence survey to estimate the prevalence of CHIKV infection in communities with and without AGO traps and evaluate their effect on reducing CHIKV transmission. METHODS AND

findingsMultivariate models that calculated adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) showed that among 175 and 152 residents of communities with and without AGO traps, respectively, an estimated 26.1% and 43.8% had been infected with CHIKV (aPR = 0.50, 95% CI: 0.37-0.91). After stratification by time spent in their community, protection from CHIKV infection was strongest among residents who reported spending many or all weekly daytime hours in their community:10.3% seropositive in communities with AGO traps vs. 48.7% in communities without (PR = 0.21, 95% CI: 0.11-0.41). The age-adjusted rate of fever with arthralgia attributable to CHIKV infection was 58% (95% CI: 46-66%). The monthly number of CHIKV-infected mosquitos and symptomatic residents were diminished in communities with AGO traps compared to those without.

conclusionsThese findings indicate that AGO traps are an effective tool that protects humans from infection with a virus transmitted by Ae. aegypti mosquitos. Future studies should evaluate their protective effectiveness in large, urban communities.

Indexed as

AdolescentAedesAnimalsChikungunya FeverChikungunya virusChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleMosquito ControlMosquito VectorsPrevalencePuerto RicoYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31344040
PMCPMC6657827
OpenAlexW2963966101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.