Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31344023›Full record

ArticleMMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report2019

Progress Toward Poliomyelitis Eradication - Nigeria, January 2018-May 2019.

Usman S Adamu, W Roodly Archer, Fiona Braka, Eunice Damisa, Anisur Siddique, Shazad Baig, Jeffrey Higgins, Gerald Etapelong Sume, Richard Banda, Charles Kipkoech Korir and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Immunogenicity of Fractional Dose Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine in India.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2022
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Polio vaccination activities in conflict-affected areas.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Modeling Poliovirus Transmission in Borno and Yobe, Northeast Nigeria.Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Usman S Adamu
W Roodly Archer
Fiona Braka
Eunice Damisa
Anisur Siddique
Shazad Baig
Jeffrey Higgins
Gerald Etapelong Sume
Richard Banda
Charles Kipkoech Korir
Ndadilnasiya Waziri
Saheed Gidado
Philip Bammeke
Aboyowa Edukugo
Gatei Wa Nganda
Joseph C Forbi
Cara C Burns
Hongmei Liu
Jaume Jorba
Adeyelu Asekun
Richard Franka
Steven G F Wassilak
Omotayo Bolu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The number of wild poliovirus (WPV) cases in Nigeria decreased from 1,122 in 2006 to six WPV type 1 (WPV1) in 2014 (1). During August 2014-July 2016, no WPV cases were detected; during August-September 2016, four cases were reported in Borno State. An insurgency in northeastern Nigeria had resulted in 468,800 children aged <5 years deprived of health services in Borno by 2016. Military activities in mid-2016 freed isolated families to travel to camps, where the four WPV1 cases were detected. Oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) campaigns were intensified during August 2016-December 2017; since October 2016, no WPV has been detected (2). Vaccination activities in insurgent-held areas are conducted by security forces; however, 60,000 unvaccinated children remain in unreached settlements. Since 2018, circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) has emerged and spread from Nigeria to Niger and Cameroon; outbreak responses to date have not interrupted transmission. This report describes progress in Nigeria polio eradication activities during January 2018-May 2019 and updates the previous report (2). Interruption of cVDPV2 transmission in Nigeria will need increased efforts to improve campaign quality and include insurgent-held areas. Progress in surveillance and immunization activities will continue to be reviewed, potentially allowing certification of interruption of WPV transmission in Africa in 2020.

Indexed as

Disease EradicationPopulation SurveillanceAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDisease OutbreaksHumansImmunization ProgramsInfantNigeriaPoliomyelitisPoliovirusPoliovirus VaccinesProgram EvaluationSerogroupViolencePoliovirus Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID31344023
PMCPMC6660103

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.