Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31343947›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2019

Cellular and morphological changes with EAA supplementation before and after total knee arthroplasty.

Jonathan B Muyskens, Douglas M Foote, Nathan J Bigot, Lisa A Strycker, Keith Smolkowski, Tessa K Kirkpatrick, Brick A Lantz, Steven N Shah, Craig G Mohler, Brian A Jewett and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02145949 (Mechanistic Approach to Preventing Atrophy and Restoring Function in Older Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02145949 phase2completednot on this map

Mechanistic Approach to Preventing Atrophy and Restoring Function in Older Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of OregonRan2014 to 2020Enrolled80ConditionsMuscle Atrophy, Quality of LifeArmsEssential Amino Acids (EAA), Placebo (Alanine)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan B MuyskensDepartment of Human Physiology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon.
Douglas M FooteDepartment of Human Physiology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon.
Nathan J BigotDepartment of Human Physiology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon.
Lisa A StryckerOregon Research Institute, Eugene, Oregon.
Keith SmolkowskiOregon Research Institute, Eugene, Oregon.
Tessa K KirkpatrickSlocum Research and Education Foundation, Eugene, Oregon.
Brick A LantzSlocum Center for Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Eugene, Oregon.
Steven N ShahSlocum Center for Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Eugene, Oregon.
Craig G MohlerSlocum Center for Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Eugene, Oregon.
Brian A JewettSlocum Center for Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Eugene, Oregon.
Erin C OwenSlocum Research and Education Foundation, Eugene, Oregon.
Hans C DreyerDepartment of Human Physiology, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon.ORCID 0000-0003-2555-5240
Slocum Center for Orthopedics and Sports Medicine · USUniversity of Oregon · USOregon Research Institute · USSlocum Research and Education Foundation · US

Funding

Mechanistic Approach to Preventing Atrophy and Restoring Function in Older AdultsR01AG046401 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI DREYER, HANS CHRISTIAN · 2014 to 2018
$2.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Investigate the underlying cellular basis of muscle atrophy (Placebo) and atrophy reduction (essential amino acid supplementation, EAAs) in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) patients by examining satellite cells and other key histological markers of inflammation, recovery, and fibrosis. Forty-one subjects (53-76 yr) scheduled for TKA were randomized into two groups, ingesting 20 g of EAAs or placebo, twice-daily, for 7 days before TKA and for 6 wk after surgery. A first set of muscle biopsies was obtained from both legs before surgery in the operating room, and patients were randomly assigned and equally allocated to have two additional biopsies at either 1 or 2 wk after surgery. Biopsies were processed for gene expression and immunohistochemistry. Satellite cells were significantly higher in patients ingesting 20 g of essential amino acids twice daily for the 7 days leading up to surgery compared with Placebo (operative leg

Indexed as

AgedAmino Acids, EssentialArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeBiopsyDietary SupplementsFemaleGene Expression RegulationHumansInterleukin-6MaleMiddle AgedMuscle ProteinsMuscle, SkeletalMuscular AtrophyMyogeninTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAmino Acids, EssentialInterleukin-6Muscle ProteinsMyogeninTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaatrophyclinical trialM1 and M2 macrophagemuscle stem cellsarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID31343947
PMCPMC6732445
OpenAlexW2964309698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.