Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31343936›Full record

Trial reportJournal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR2019

The Relationship Between Language and Planning in Children With Language Impairment.

Caroline Larson, Ishanti Gangopadhyay, Margarita Kaushanskaya, Susan Ellis Weismer

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Executive functions in preschool and school-age cochlear implant users: do they differ from their hearing peers? A systematic review and meta-analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Verbal Mediation During Shifting in School-Aged Children With Developmental Language Disorder.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2026
    Article
  3. Shifting in School-Aged Children With Developmental Language Disorder.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Exploring Self-Reported Quality of Life in Developmental Language Disorder.Perspectives of the ASHA special interest groups · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Working Memory Performance in Children With Developmental Language Disorder: The Role of Domain.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2022
    Article
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  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Caroline LarsonDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Ishanti GangopadhyayDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Margarita KaushanskayaDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Susan Ellis WeismerDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin-Madison.

Funding

WISCONSIN CENTER ON MENTAL RETARDATION: CORE SUPPORTP30HD003352 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SVAREN, JOHN P · 1985 to 2015
$25.2M
Interdisciplinary Training in Speech-Language DisordersT32DC005359 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELLIS-WEISMER, SUSAN · 2002 to 2019
$3.7M
Executive Function in Children with Typical and Atypical Language AbilitiesR01DC011750 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELLIS-WEISMER, SUSAN, KAUSHANSKAYA, MARGARITA · 2012 to 2016
$2.7M
NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD003352NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC011750NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC005359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose This study examined the relationship between language and planning, a higher order executive function skill, in children with specific language impairment (SLI) and typically developing (TD) children. We hypothesized differences between groups in planning performance and in the role of verbal mediation during planning. Method Thirty-one children with SLI and 50 TD age-matched peers (8-12 years) participated in the study. We assessed language ability via a standardized language measure and planning via a dual-task Tower of London paradigm with 3 conditions: no secondary task (baseline), articulatory suppression secondary task (disrupted verbal mediation), and motor suppression secondary task (control for secondary task demand). Results We found similar overall accuracy between children with SLI and TD peers on the Tower of London. Children with SLI executed trials more slowly at baseline than TD peers but not under articulatory suppression, and children with SLI spent less time planning than TD children at baseline and under articulatory suppression. There was a significant interaction among group, language ability, and planning time under articulatory suppression. Children with SLI who had relatively better language ability spent less time planning than children with SLI who had poorer language ability when verbal mediation was disrupted. This pattern was reversed for TD children. Conclusions This study provides evidence for a relationship between language and planning, yet this relationship differed between children with SLI compared to TD peers. Findings suggest that children with SLI use nonlinguistic perceptual strategies to a greater degree than verbal strategies on visuospatial planning tasks and that intervention might address strategy use for planning.

Indexed as

Executive FunctionVerbal BehaviorChildChild LanguageFemaleHumansLanguage TestsMaleSpecific Language DisorderTask Performance and Analysis

Identifiers

PMID31343936
PMCPMC6802909

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.