ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2019
Post-Discharge Mortality of Older Adults with Traumatic Brain Injury or Other Trauma.
Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Systematic review and meta-analysis of machine learning models predicting massive hemorrhage protocol in trauma.Scientific reports · 2026Pooled it
- The role of NSE/GCS ratio on the seventh day as an independent predictor of 90-day outcomes in patients with severe traumatic brain injury.Journal of medical biochemistry · 2026Article
- Care patterns and predictors of community residence among older patients after hospital discharge for traumatic brain injury.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2023Article
- Association of Early Seizure Prophylaxis With Posttraumatic Seizures and Mortality: A Meta-analysis With Evidence Quality Assessment.Neurology. Clinical practice · 2023Review
- Traumatic Brain Injury and Risk of Long-Term Nursing Home Entry among Older Adults: An Analysis of Medicare Administrative Claims Data.Journal of neurotrauma · 2023Article
- Seven-year excess mortality, functional outcome and health status after trauma in Hong Kong.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesPrior studies of mortality following traumatic brain injury (TBI) have not focused specifically on older adults compared with a non-TBI trauma cohort or included specific causes of death. The objectives of this study were, among adults aged 65 years and older, to (1) generate standardized mortality ratios (SMRs) by cause of death for TBI and a non-TBI trauma cohort compared with a general population, and (2) assess risk of mortality associated with TBI compared with a non-TBI trauma cohort.
designRetrospective cohort study of adults aged 65 years and older who were treated at an urban trauma center from 1997 to 2008. MEASUREMENTS: Data from the trauma registry were linked to the National Death Index through 2008 to obtain date and cause of death. We identified individuals with TBI and non-TBI trauma and calculated age- and sex-adjusted SMRs by comparing with the state general population. We next compared time to mortality between individuals with TBI (n = 852) and non-TBI trauma (n = 1050), adjusting for potential confounders.
resultsCompared with the age- and sex-adjusted state general population, older adults with TBI (SMR = 8.1; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 7.4-9.0) and non-TBI trauma (SMR = 6.7; 95% CI = 6.1-7.4) were at a greatly increased risk of mortality. Highest SMRs in both cohorts were observed for accidents. In adjusted Cox regression models, TBI was not associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio = 1.03; 95% CI = .87-1.23) compared with non-TBI trauma.
conclusionThis study provides evidence that, over a 4-year follow-up of older adults, any moderate to severe injury is associated with increased mortality risk. Specifically, older injured adults are at high risk of death from accidental and therefore preventable causes, suggesting that intervention could reduce mortality. J Am Geriatr Soc 67:2382-2386, 2019.
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