Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31343275›Full record

GuidelineJournal of athletic training2019

Compliance With the National Athletic Trainers' Association Inter-Association Task Force Preseason Heat-Acclimatization Guidelines in High School Football.

Zachary Y Kerr, Johna K Register-Mihalik, Riana R Pryor, Yuri Hosokawa, Samantha E Scarneo-Miller, Douglas J Casa

Abstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Journal of athletic training, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zachary Y KerrDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Johna K Register-MihalikDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Riana R PryorCenter for Research and Education in Special Environments, Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, University at Buffalo, SUNY.
Yuri HosokawaFaculty of Sport Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa City, Japan.
Samantha E Scarneo-MillerKorey Stringer Institute, Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs.
Douglas J CasaKorey Stringer Institute, Department of Kinesiology, University of Connecticut, Storrs.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextIn 2009, the National Athletic Trainers' Association Inter-Association Task Force (NATA-IATF) released preseason heat-acclimatization guidelines for gradually acclimatizing high school (HS) athletes to the environment during the first 2 weeks of the preseason and reducing the risk of exertional heat illness. However, researchers who studied the 2011 preseason found a low level of overall compliance.

objectiveTo assess compliance with the NATA-IATF guidelines during the 2017 preseason and compare the findings with 2011 preseason data and between states mandating and not mandating the guidelines.

designCross-sectional study.

settingPreseason HS football, 2017. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsA total of 1023 athletic trainers working with HS football (14.2% response rate). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Using a survey, we acquired information from athletic trainers on their HS football programs, including location and compliance with 17 NATA-IATF guidelines during the 2017 football preseason. The outcome measures were full compliance with all 17 NATA-IATF guidelines and compliance with ≥10 NATA-IATF guidelines. Prevalence ratios (PRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) compared findings between (1) the 2017 and 2011 preseasons and (2) states whose HS athletic associations imposed a full or partial or no mandate to follow the NATA-IATF guidelines.

resultsOverall, 3.9% reported full compliance with NATA-IATF guidelines; 73.9% complied with ≥10 guidelines. The proportion reporting full compliance was higher in 2017 than in 2011 but not statistically different (3.9% versus 2.5%; PR = 1.54; 95% CI = 0.96, 2.46). However, the proportion reporting compliance with ≥10 guidelines was higher in 2017 (73.9% versus 57.9%; PR = 1.28; 95% CI = 1.20, 1.36). The proportion of respondents reporting their HSs were fully compliant was highest among the with-mandate group (9.4%), followed by the partial-mandate group (4.6%) and the without-mandate group (0.6%). Group differences retained significance when we examined compliance with ≥10 guidelines.

conclusionsAlthough full compliance with NATA-IATF guidelines remained low, many HS football programs complied with ≥10 guidelines.

Indexed as

AcclimatizationAthletesFootballHot TemperatureAdvisory CommitteesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsSoccerSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultexertional heat illnessheat strokehigh school athletesinjury preventionpolicy

Identifiers

PMID31343275
PMCPMC6709750

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.