Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31343195›Full record

ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2020

Reducing impulsive choice: VI. Delay-exposure training reduces aversion to delay-signaling stimuli.

Sara Peck, Jillian M Rung, Jay E Hinnenkamp, Gregory J Madden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Premature release of action sequences in adolescent male rats.Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  2. Using sign tracking to experimentally increase self-control in rats.Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Pavlovian learning and conditioned reinforcement.Journal of applied behavior analysis · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sara PeckDepartment of Psychology.
Jillian M RungDepartment of Psychology.
Jay E HinnenkampDepartment of Psychology.
Gregory J MaddenDepartment of Psychology.

Funding

Delay Exposure Training Produces Large and Lasting Changes in Impulsive Choice – Why?R21DA042174 · NIDA · UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MADDEN, GREGORY J · 2016 to 2017
$388k
Delay Exposure Training and Allomorphic ChoiceR03DA044927 · NIDA · UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MADDEN, GREGORY J · 2018 to 2019
$145k
NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA044927NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA042174NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Delay-exposure (DE) training consistently and robustly reduces impulsive choice in rats, but the behavioral mechanisms behind this effect are not yet understood. The present study evaluated if DE training works by mitigating aversion to delay-signaling stimuli-those encountered when rats chose the larger-later reward in impulsive choice assessments. Fifty-seven rats were randomly assigned to 120 days of training with delayed reinforcement, training with immediate reinforcement (IE), or to a no-training Control group. Consistent with prior experiments, DE rats made significantly fewer impulsive choices than IE or Control rats. Subsequently, in a separate assessment of delay aversion, rats were given the opportunity to press a lever to temporarily escape from stimuli correlated with long or short time-intervals to food. When these escape opportunities terminated delay-signaling stimuli in the impulsive-choice task, DE rats escaped significantly less than IE and Control rats. When escapes terminated FI-signaling stimuli (a procedure in which there is no response-reinforcer delay), the difference only approached significance. These results support the hypothesis that DE training reduces impulsive choice, in part, by reducing aversion to delay-signaling stimuli. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Choice BehaviorConditioning, OperantImpulsive BehaviorAffectAnimalsDelay DiscountingFoodMaleRandom AllocationRatsReinforcement, PsychologyReward

Identifiers

PMID31343195
PMCPMC6980928

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.