Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31342393›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2019

DCIS with Microinvasion: Is It In Situ or Invasive Disease?

Cosette D Champion, Yi Ren, Samantha M Thomas, Oluwadamilola M Fayanju, Laura H Rosenberger, Rachel A Greenup, Carolyn S Menendez, E Shelley Hwang, Jennifer K Plichta

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Case Report: Liver Metastasis from Ductal Carcinoma In Situ of the Breast.International medical case reports journal · 2026
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  7. Cancers · 2025
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  9. Case Report: Breast ductal carcinomaFrontiers in oncology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cosette D ChampionDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, DUMC, Durham, NC, USA.
Yi RenDuke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC, USA.
Samantha M ThomasDuke Cancer Institute, Durham, NC, USA.
Oluwadamilola M FayanjuDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, DUMC, Durham, NC, USA.
Laura H RosenbergerDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, DUMC, Durham, NC, USA.
Rachel A GreenupDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, DUMC, Durham, NC, USA.
Carolyn S MenendezDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, DUMC, Durham, NC, USA.
E Shelley HwangDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, DUMC, Durham, NC, USA.
Jennifer K PlichtaDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, DUMC, Durham, NC, USA. jennifer.plichta@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7411-0558
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University · USClinical Research Institute · US

Funding

Women's Cancer Research ProgramP30CA014236 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DONNA NIEDZWIECKI · 1985 to 2026
$174.8M
Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's HealthK12HD043446 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI AMUNDSEN, CINDY · 2002 to 2023
$9.6M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002554 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SVETKEY, LAURA P · 2018 to 2022
$8.2M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002554NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014236NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043446NIH HHS P30CA014236
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuctal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) with microinvasion (DCISM) can be challenging in balancing the risks of overtreatment versus undertreatment. We compared DCISM, pure DCIS, and small volume (T1a) invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) as related to histopathology, treatment patterns, and survival outcomes.

methodsWomen ages 18-90 years who underwent breast surgery for DCIS, DCISM, or T1a IDC were selected from the SEER Database (2004-2015). Multivariate logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the association of diagnosis with treatment and survival, respectively.

resultsA total of 134,569 women were identified: 3.2% DCISM, 70.9% DCIS, and 25.9% with T1a IDC. Compared with invasive disease, DCISM was less likely to be ER+ or PR+ and more likely to be HER2+. After adjustment, DCIS and invasive patients were less likely to undergo mastectomy than DCISM patients (DCIS: OR 0.53, 95% CI 0.49-0.56; invasive: OR 0.86, CI 0.81-0.92). For those undergoing lumpectomy, the likelihood of receiving radiation was similar for DCISM and invasive patients but lower for DCIS patients (OR 0.57, CI 0.52-0.63). After adjustment, breast-cancer-specific survival was significantly different between DCISM and the other two groups (DCIS: HR 0.59, CI 0.43-0.8; invasive: HR 1.43, CI 1.04-1.96). However, overall survival was not significantly different between DCISM and invasive disease, whereas patients with DCIS had improved OS (HR 0.83, CI 0.75-0.93).

conclusionsAlthough DCISM is a distinct entity, current treatment patterns and prognosis are comparable to those with small volume IDC. These findings may help providers counsel patients and determine appropriate treatment plans.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastCarcinoma, Intraductal, NoninfiltratingCombined Modality TherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedNeoplasm InvasivenessPrognosisSurvival RateYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31342393
PMCPMC6736745
OpenAlexW2963457916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.