Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31342392›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2019

Neoadjuvant Endocrine Therapy Versus Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Node-Positive Invasive Lobular Carcinoma.

M J Thornton, H V Williamson, K E Westbrook, R A Greenup, J K Plichta, L H Rosenberger, A M Gupta, T Hyslop, E S Hwang, O M Fayanju

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M J ThorntonDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
H V WilliamsonDuke Cancer Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
K E WestbrookDuke Cancer Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
R A GreenupDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
J K PlichtaDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
L H RosenbergerDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
A M GuptaDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
T HyslopDuke Cancer Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
E S HwangDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
O M FayanjuDepartment of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA. lola.fayanju@duke.edu.
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University · US

Funding

Women's Cancer Research ProgramP30CA014236 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN N. NORTON · 1985 to 2026
$174.8M
Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's HealthK12HD043446 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI AMUNDSEN, CINDY · 2002 to 2023
$9.6M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR002554 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SVETKEY, LAURA P · 2018 to 2022
$8.2M
NCATS NIH HHS 1KL2TR002554NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR002554NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014236NCI NIH HHS P30CA014236NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043446Office of Research on Women's Health K12HD043446
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is often recommended for patients with node-positive invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) despite unclear benefit in this largely hormone receptor-positive (HR+) group. We sought to compare overall survival (OS) between patients with node-positive ILC who received neoadjuvant endocrine therapy (NET) and those who received NACT.

methodsWomen with cT1-4c, cN1-3 HR+ ILC in the National Cancer Data Base (2004-2014) who underwent surgery following neoadjuvant therapy were identified. Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox proportional hazards modeling were used to estimate unadjusted and adjusted overall survival (OS), respectively.

resultsOf the 5942 patients in the cohort, 855 received NET and 5087 received NACT. NET recipients were older (70 vs. 54 years) and had more comorbidities (Charlson-Deyo score ≥ 1: 21.1% vs. 11.5%), lower cT classification (cT3-4: 44.2% vs. 51.0%), lower rates of mastectomy (72.5% vs. 82.2%), lower rates of pathologic complete response (0% vs. 2.5%), and lower rates of postlumpectomy (73.2% vs. 91.0%) and postmastectomy (60.0% vs. 80.8%) radiation versus NACT recipients (all p < 0.001). NACT recipients had higher unadjusted 10-year OS versus NET recipients (57.9% vs. 36.0%), but after adjustment, there was no significant difference in OS between the two groups (p = 0.10).

conclusionsPatients with node-positive ILC who received NET presented with smaller tumors, older age, and greater burden of comorbidities versus NACT recipients but had similar adjusted OS. While there is evidence from clinical trials supporting efficacy of NET in HR+ breast cancer, our findings suggest the need for further, histology-specific investigation regarding the optimal inclusion and sequence of endocrine therapy and chemotherapy in ILC.

Indexed as

AgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAromatase InhibitorsBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, LobularChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymph NodesMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyNeoplasm InvasivenessPrognosisSurvival RateAromatase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID31342392
PMCPMC6736696
OpenAlexW2964203758

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.