ArticleClinical and translational radiation oncology2019
Prospective quantitative quality assurance and deformation estimation of MRI-CT image registration in simulation of head and neck radiotherapy patients.
Article in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.
- Development of an MR-only radiotherapy treatment planning workflow using a commercial synthetic CT generator for brain and head & neck tumor patients.Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik · 2026Article
- New Approaches in Radiotherapy.Cancers · 2025Review
- Use of a virtual phantom to assess the capability of a treatment planning system to perform magnetic resonance image distortion correction.Physical and engineering sciences in medicine · 2025Article
- Incidental findings and safety events from magnetic resonance imaging simulation for head and neck radiation treatment planning: A single institution experience.Technical innovations & patient support in radiation oncology · 2024Article
- The Use of MR-Guided Radiation Therapy for Head and Neck Cancer and Recommended Reporting Guidance.Seminars in radiation oncology · 2024Review
- Review and recommendations on deformable image registration uncertainties for radiotherapy applications.Physics in medicine and biology · 2023Review
- Quality assurance assessment of intra-acquisition diffusion-weighted and T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging registration and contour propagation for head and neck cancer radiotherapy.Medical physics · 2023Article
- Comprehensive and clinically accurate head and neck cancer organs-at-risk delineation on a multi-institutional study.Nature communications · 2022Article
- Dose accumulation for MR-guided adaptive radiotherapy: From practical considerations to state-of-the-art clinical implementation.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Review
- Clinical use, challenges, and barriers to implementation of deformable image registration in radiotherapy - the need for guidance and QA tools.The British journal of radiology · 2021Article
- Initial Feasibility and Clinical Implementation of Daily MR-Guided Adaptive Head and Neck Cancer Radiation Therapy on a 1.5T MR-Linac System: Prospective R-IDEAL 2a/2b Systematic Clinical Evaluation of Technical Innovation.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2021Article
- Synthetic computed tomography data allows for accurate absorbed dose calculations in a magnetic resonance imaging only workflow for head and neck radiotherapy.Physics and imaging in radiation oncology · 2021Article
- MR-Guided Radiotherapy for Head and Neck Cancer: Current Developments, Perspectives, and Challenges.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Article
- Image guidance in radiation therapy for better cure of cancer.Molecular oncology · 2020Review
- Article
- "Après Mois, Le Déluge": Preparing for the Coming Data Flood in the MRI-Guided Radiotherapy Era.Frontiers in oncology · 2019Review
- Feasibility of a Novel Surface-Guided Setup Technique to Reproduce Neck Curvature Using two Regions of Interest.Technology in cancer research & treatmentArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
22 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundMRI-guided radiotherapy planning (MRIgRT) may be superior to CT-guided planning in some instances owing to its improved soft tissue contrast. However, MR images do not communicate tissue electron density information necessary for dose calculation and therefore must either be co-registered to CT or algorithmically converted to synthetic CT. No robust quality assessment of commercially available MR-CT registration algorithms is yet available; thus we sought to quantify MR-CT registration formally.
methodsHead and neck non-contrast CT and T2 MRI scans acquired with standard treatment immobilization techniques were prospectively acquired from 15 patients. Per scan, 35 anatomic regions of interest (ROIs) were manually segmented. MRIs were registered to CT rigidly (RIR) and by three commercially available deformable registration algorithms (DIR). Dice similarity coefficient (DSC), Hausdorff distance mean (HD mean) and Hausdorff distance max (HD max) metrics were calculated to assess concordance between MRI and CT segmentations. Each DIR algorithm was compared to DIR using the nonparametric Steel test with control for individual ROIs (n = 105 tests) and for all ROIs in aggregate (n = 3 tests). The influence of tissue type on registration fidelity was assessed using nonparametric Wilcoxon pairwise tests between ROIs grouped by tissue type (n = 12 tests). Bonferroni corrections were applied for multiple comparisons.
resultsNo DIR algorithm improved the segmentation quality over RIR for any ROI nor all ROIs in aggregate (all p values >0.05). Muscle and gland ROIs were significantly more concordant than vessel and bone, but DIR remained non-different from RIR.
conclusionsFor MR-CT co-registration, our results question the utility and applicability of commercially available DIR over RIR alone. The poor overall performance also questions the feasibility of translating tissue electron density information to MRI by CT registration, rather than addressing this need with synthetic CT generation or bulk-density assignment.
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