Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31341820›Full record

ArticleAnesthesiology and pain medicine2019

Comparative Effect of Nature-Based Sounds Intervention and Headphones Intervention on Pain Severity After Cesarean Section: A Prospective Double-Blind Randomized Trial.

Mehran Farzaneh, Ali Abbasijahromi, Vahid Saadatmand, Nehleh Parandavar, Hamid Reza Dowlatkhah, Ayda Bahmanjahromi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anesthesiology and pain medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Complementary and alternative therapies for post-caesarean pain.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mehran FarzanehStudent Research Committee, Research Center for Social Determinants of Health, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Ali AbbasijahromiAnesthesiology and Intensive Care Department, Research Center for Social Determinants of Health, School of Nursing and Paramedical Sciences, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Vahid SaadatmandDepartment of Medical Emergency, School of Nursing and Paramedical Sciences, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Nehleh ParandavarDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Hamid Reza DowlatkhahDepartment of Statistics, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Ayda BahmanjahromiStudent Research Committee, Research Center for Social Determinants of Health, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran.
Jahrom University of Medical Sciences · IRJahrom University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-pharmacological treatment methods are being increasingly investigated for pain prevention and relief either alone or in combination with pharmacological treatment.

methodsThe present randomized placebo-controlled trial was conducted on 57 mothers undergoing elective cesarean section over 10 months from April 2015 to February 2016. The participants were randomly assigned to three groups: control, headphone, and nature-based sounds (N-BS). The investigator recorded pain severity every eight hours after the surgery. Mothers in the headphone group used headphones for 20 minutes (without playing sounds) and mothers in the N-BS group used headphones and listened to N-BS for 20 minutes. We played pleasant nature sounds for the N-BS group using media players and headphones. Mothers' pain severity was measured immediately before the intervention and 15 and 60 minutes after the end of the intervention.

resultsThe N-BS group had a significantly lower pain severity than the headphone and control groups. Statistically insignificant differences were observed between the control and headphone groups indicating that headphone only did not reduce the pain in the intervention group. These reductions were more evident progressively in 15 and 60 minutes after the end of the intervention.

conclusionsThe application of N-BS for mothers undergoing elective cesarean section promotes nursing autonomy and the notion that nurses can influence the patient's environment.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionComplementary TherapiesHeadphoneNature-Based SoundsPostoperative Pain

Identifiers

PMID31341820
PMCPMC6614917
OpenAlexW2941662568

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.