Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31341579›Full record

ArticleChemical science2019

Upcycling aromatic polymers through C-H fluoroalkylation.

Sally E Lewis, Bradley E Wilhelmy, Frank A Leibfarth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mechanochemical Degradation of Polystyrene Into Benzene for Recycling and Upcycling.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
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  12. Toward Green Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization: Current Status and Future Challenges.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Beyond Mechanical Recycling: Giving New Life to Plastic Waste.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sally E LewisDepartment of Chemistry , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , 125 South Rd , Chapel Hill , NC 27599 , USA . Email: Frankl@unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0854-2141
Bradley E WilhelmyDepartment of Chemistry , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , 125 South Rd , Chapel Hill , NC 27599 , USA . Email: Frankl@unc.edu.
Frank A LeibfarthDepartment of Chemistry , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , 125 South Rd , Chapel Hill , NC 27599 , USA . Email: Frankl@unc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7737-0331

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unique properties imparted by planar, rigid aromatic rings in synthetic polymers make these macromolecules useful in a range of applications, including disposable packaging, aerospace materials, flexible electronics, separation membranes, and engineering thermoplastics. The thermal and chemical stability of aromatic polymers, however, makes it difficult to alter their bulk and/or surface properties and results in challenges during recycling. In response, we report a platform approach for the C-H functionalization of aromatic polymers by taking advantage of their innate reactivity with electrophilic radical intermediates. The method uses mild reaction conditions to photocatalytically generate electrophilic fluoroalkyl radicals for the functionalization of an array of commercially relevant polyaromatic substrates, including post-industrial and post-consumer plastic waste, without altering their otherwise attractive thermomechanical properties. The density of fluorination, and thus the material properties, is tuned by either increasing the reagent concentration or incorporating longer perfluoroalkyl species. Additionally, the installation of versatile chemical functionality to aromatic polymers is demonstrated through the addition of a bromodifluoromethyl group, which acts as an initiator for atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) grafting of vinyl polymers. The method described herein imparts new and versatile chemical functionality to aromatic polymers, enabling an efficient approach to diversify the properties of these otherwise recalcitrant commodity plastics and demonstrating a viable pathway to upcycle post-consumer plastic waste.

Identifiers

PMID31341579
PMCPMC6601422

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.