Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31341366›Full record

Observational studyWorld journal of gastroenterology2019

International normalized ratio and Model for End-stage Liver Disease score predict short-term outcome in cirrhotic patients after the resolution of hepatic encephalopathy.

Xiao-Peng Hu, Jian Gao

Open access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in World journal of gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiao-Peng HuSecond Clinical College, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China.
Jian GaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China. 982213482@qq.com.
Dalian Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn patients with cirrhosis, hepatic encephalopathy (HE) indicates a poor prognosis despite the use of artificial liver and liver transplantation, presenting as frequent hospitalizations and increased mortality rate.

aimTo determine predictors of early readmission and mid-term mortality in cirrhotic patients discharged after the resolution of HE.

methodsFrom January to February 2018, 213 patients were enrolled in this observational study assessing all the successive patients with cirrhosis discharged from Department of Gastroenterology and Department of Infectious and Liver Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University after the resolution of HE. The patients were followed for 6 mo. For each subject, demographic, clinical, and laboratory variables were assessed at the time of diagnosis of HE, during hospital stay, at discharge, and during follow-up. The primary endpoints were incidence of early readmission and mid-term mortality.

resultsDuring follow-up, 65 (31%) patients experienced an early readmission. International normalized ratio (INR) [odds ratio (OR) = 2.40;

conclusionINR could be applied to identify fragile cirrhotic patients, MELD score could be used to predict early relapse of HE, and anemia is a potential target for preventing early readmission.

Indexed as

International Normalized RatioAgedAnemiaEnd Stage Liver DiseaseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHepatic EncephalopathyHumansLength of StayLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisProspective StudiesCirrhosisHepatic encephalopathyMortalityObservational studyPatient readmissionRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID31341366
PMCPMC6639559
OpenAlexW2961104751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.