Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31341328›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Electrochemical Society2019

Design and Finite Element Model of a Microfluidic Platform with Removable Electrodes for Electrochemical Analysis.

Daniel E Molina, Adan Schafer Medina, Haluk Beyenal, Cornelius F Ivory

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel E MolinaThe Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99163, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3224-9631
Adan Schafer MedinaThe Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99163, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4457-7023
Haluk BeyenalThe Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99163, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3931-0244
Cornelius F IvoryThe Gene and Linda Voiland School of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99163, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8602-1176

Funding

TRAINING IN BIOTECHNOLOGY: EMPHASIS ON PROTEIN CHEMISTRYT32GM008336 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CALL, DOUGLAS R. · 1989 to 2023
$8.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A microfluidic platform for hydrodynamic electrochemical analysis was developed, consisting of a poly(methyl methacrylate) chip and three removable electrodes, each housed in 1/16" OD polyether ether ketone tube which can be removed independently for polishing or replacement. The working electrode was a 100-μm diameter Pt microdisk, located flush with the upper face of a 150 μm × 20 μm × 3 cm microchannel, smaller than previously reported for these types of removable electrodes. A commercial leak-less reference electrode was utilized, and a coiled platinum wire was the counter electrode. The platform was evaluated electrochemically by oxidizing a potassium ferrocyanide solution at the working electrode, and a typical limiting current behavior was observed after running linear sweep voltammetry and chronoamperometry, with flow rates 1-6 μL/min. While microdisk channel electrodes have been simulated before using a finite difference method in an ideal 3D geometry, here we predict the limiting current using finite elements in COMSOL Multiphysics 5.3a, which allowed us to easily explore variations in the microchannel geometry that have not previously been considered in the literature. Experimental and simulated currents showed the same trend but differed by 41% in simulations of the ideal geometry, which improved when channel and electrode imperfections were included.

Identifiers

PMID31341328
PMCPMC6656400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.