Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31341251›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Evidence and patterns of tuna spawning inside a large no-take Marine Protected Area.

Christina M Hernández, Jan Witting, Ciara Willis, Simon R Thorrold, Joel K Llopiz, Randi D Rotjan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. A global network of marine protected areas for food.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christina M HernándezWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Biology Department, Woods Hole, 02543, USA. chernandez@whoi.edu.
Jan WittingSea Education Association, Woods Hole, 02543, USA.
Ciara WillisDalhousie University, Department of Biology, Halifax, B3H 4R2, Canada.
Simon R ThorroldWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Biology Department, Woods Hole, 02543, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1533-7517
Joel K LlopizWoods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Biology Department, Woods Hole, 02543, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7584-7471
Randi D RotjanNew England Aquarium, Anderson Cabot Center for Ocean Life, Boston, 02210, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3401-9784

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Phoenix Islands Protected Area (PIPA), one of the world's largest marine protected areas, represents 11% of the exclusive economic zone of the Republic of Kiribati, which earns much of its GDP by selling tuna fishing licenses to foreign nations. We have determined that PIPA is a spawning area for skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis), bigeye (Thunnus obesus), and yellowfin (Thunnus albacares) tunas. Our approach included sampling larvae on cruises in 2015-2017 and using a biological-physical model to estimate spawning locations for collected larvae. Temperature and chlorophyll conditions varied markedly due to observed ENSO states: El Niño (2015) and neutral (2016-2017). However, larval tuna distributions were similar amongst years. Generally, skipjack larvae were patchy and more abundant near PIPA's northeast corner, while Thunnus larvae exhibited lower and more even abundances. Genetic barcoding confirmed the presence of bigeye (Thunnus obesus) and yellowfin (Thunnus albacares) tuna larvae. Model simulations indicated that most of the larvae collected inside PIPA in 2015 were spawned inside, while stronger currents in 2016 moved more larvae across PIPA's boundaries. Larval distributions and relative spawning output simulations indicated that both focal taxa spawned inside PIPA in all 3 study years, demonstrating that PIPA is protecting viable tuna spawning habitat.

Indexed as

AnimalsChlorophyll AConservation of Natural ResourcesLarvaPacific OceanReproductionSeawaterTemperatureTunaChlorophyll A

Identifiers

PMID31341251
PMCPMC6656763

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.