Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31341028›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2019

Two Spatially Distinct Posterior Alpha Sources Fulfill Different Functional Roles in Attention.

Rodika Sokoliuk, Stephen D Mayhew, Kevin M Aquino, Ross Wilson, Matthew J Brookes, Susan T Francis, Simon Hanslmayr, Karen J Mullinger

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
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  5. Revisiting alpha-theta cross-frequency dynamics during working memory.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2026
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  11. Review
  12. Oscillatory Brain Activity in the Canonical Alpha-Band Conceals Distinct Mechanisms in Attention.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Decreasing alpha flow releases task-specific processing paths.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rodika SokoliukCentre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, B15 2TT, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom, r.sokoliuk@bham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-1798-6657
Stephen D MayhewCentre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, B15 2TT, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Kevin M AquinoSir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, NG7 2QX, Nottingham, United Kingdom, and.ORCID 0000-0002-7435-0236
Ross WilsonCentre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, B15 2TT, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5241-8749
Matthew J BrookesSir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, NG7 2QX, Nottingham, United Kingdom, and.
Susan T FrancisSir Peter Mansfield Imaging Centre, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, NG7 2QX, Nottingham, United Kingdom, and.ORCID 0000-0003-0903-7507
Simon HanslmayrCentre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, B15 2TT, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4448-2147
Karen J MullingerCentre for Human Brain Health, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, B15 2TT, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8164-0274
University of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Nottingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Directing attention helps to extract relevant information and suppress distracters. Alpha brain oscillations (8-12 Hz) are crucial for this process, with power decreases facilitating processing of important information and power increases inhibiting brain regions processing irrelevant information. Evidence for this phenomenon arises from visual attention studies (Worden et al., 2000); however, the effect also exists in other modalities, including the somatosensory system (Haegens et al., 2011) and intersensory attention tasks (Foxe and Snyder, 2011). We investigated in human participants (10 females, 10 males) the role of alpha oscillations in focused (0/100%) versus divided (40/60%) attention, both across modalities (visual/somatosensory; Experiment 1) and within the same modality (visual domain: across hemifields; Experiment 2) while recording EEG over 128 scalp electrodes. In Experiment 1, participants divided their attention between visual and somatosensory modality to determine the temporal/spatial frequency of a target stimulus (vibrotactile stimulus/Gabor grating). In Experiment 2, participants divided attention between two visual hemifields to identify the orientation of a Gabor grating. In both experiments, prestimulus alpha power in visual areas decreased linearly with increasing attention to visual stimuli. In contrast, prestimulus alpha power in parietal areas was lower when attention was divided between modalities/hemifields compared with focused attention. These results suggest there are two alpha sources, one of which reflects the "visual spotlight of attention" and the other reflects attentional effort. To our knowledge, this is the first study to show that attention recruits two spatially distinct alpha sources in occipital and parietal brain regions, acting simultaneously but serving different functions in attention.

Indexed as

Alpha RhythmAttentionAdultFemaleHumansMaleSomatosensory CortexTouch PerceptionVisual CortexVisual Perceptionalpha oscillationsattentionbrain oscillationsEEGmultimodal attentionsource estimates

Identifiers

PMID31341028
PMCPMC6733553
OpenAlexW2964237078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.