Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31340943›Full record

ReviewBMJ case reports2019

Antiresorptive-associated spontaneous fractures of both tibiae, followed by an atypical femur fracture during the sequential treatment with alendronate, denosumab then teriparatide.

Juan Tan, Hiroshige Sano, Kenneth Poole

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMJ case reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Atypical fractures at non-classical sites associated with anti-resorptive therapy: a systematic review.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024
    Pooled it
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Juan TanDepartment of Medicine, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Hiroshige SanoDepartment of Medicine, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK.
Kenneth PooleMetabolic Bone Disease Unit, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
Addenbrooke's Hospital · GBEdinburgh Royal Infirmary · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 35-year-old man with juvenile idiopathic arthritis since childhood presented with bilateral atypical tibial fractures, followed by a later, single atypical fracture of the femur. The fractures were associated with 6 years of oral alendronate treatment immediately followed by subcutaneous denosumab therapy and later teriparatide therapy for osteoporosis. Atypical fractures are known to occur in the femur following bisphosphonate therapy; however, there are only a few documented cases of atypical fractures in the tibia. Our case highlights a rare but serious complication of a commonly prescribed antiresorptive agent. It also shows that teriparatide, while helpful in increasing bone mass, does not fully prevent the development of atypical fractures. Careful investigation should be considered in patients on long-term antiresorptive therapy presenting with bony tenderness to exclude an atypical fracture.

Indexed as

Absorptiometry, PhotonAdultAlendronateBone DensityDenosumabDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleFemoral FracturesFollow-Up StudiesFractures, SpontaneousHumansMaleOsteoporosisRisk AssessmentTeriparatideTibial FracturesAlendronateDenosumabTeriparatidecalcium and bonedrugs: musculoskeletal and joint diseasesmusculoskeletal and joint disordersorthopaedic and trauma surgeryosteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID31340943
PMCPMC6663157
OpenAlexW2964027860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.