Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31340821›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2019

Swedish Healthcare Direct managers' views on gender (in)equity: applying a conceptual model.

Elenor Kaminsky, Anna T Höglund

Abstract read
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Article in International journal for equity in health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Elenor KaminskyDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Box 564, SE-751 22, Uppsala, Sweden. elenor.kaminsky@pubcare.uu.se.ORCID 0000-0002-2825-1026
Anna T HöglundDepartment of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Box 564, SE-751 22, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough Swedish legislation prescribes equity in healthcare, inequitable healthcare is repeatedly reported in Sweden. Telephone nursing is suggested to promote equitable healthcare, making it just one call away for anyone, at any time, irrespective of distance. However, paediatric health calls reflect that male parents are referred to other health services twice as much as female parents are. Regarding equity in healthcare, telephone nurses have expressed a continuum from Denial and Defence to Openness and Awareness. To make a change, Action is also needed, within organizational frames. The aim here was thus to investigate Swedish Healthcare Direct managers' views on gender (in)equity in healthcare through the application of a conceptual model, developed based on empirical Swedish Healthcare Direct telephone RN data, as a baseline measure at the service's national implementation.

methodsAll Swedish Healthcare Direct managers were interviewed during the period March-May 2012. They were asked how they view equitable healthcare, and how they work to achieve it. A conceptual model for attaining equity in healthcare, including Denial, Defence, Openness, Awareness and Action, was used in a deductive thematic analysis of the interview data.

resultsThe five model concepts - Denial; Defence; Openness; Awareness and Action - were found in a variety of combinations in the manager interviews. Denial and Defence were mentioned to a higher extent than Openness and Awareness. Several informants denied inequity, arguing that the decision support tool prevented this. However, those who primarily expressed Denial and Defence were also open to learning more on the subject. Action was only mentioned twice in the informants' answers, and then only implicitly.

conclusionAlthough a majority of the interviewed managers expressed a lack of awareness of (in)equity in healthcare, they also expressed an openness to learning more. While this may reflect a desire to show political correctness, it also points to the need for educational training in order to increase the awareness of (in)equity in healthcare among healthcare managers. Future follow up measurements will reveal if this has happened.

Indexed as

AwarenessCommunity Health ServicesDelivery of Health CareFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHumansMaleSocioeconomic FactorsSwedenTelenursingConceptual modelEquity in healthGenderSwedenTelephone nursing

Identifiers

PMID31340821
PMCPMC6657095

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.