Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31340798›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

The epidemic characteristics and spatial autocorrelation analysis of hand, foot and mouth disease from 2010 to 2015 in Shantou, Guangdong, China.

Haoyuan Zhang, Lianpeng Yang, Liping Li, Guangxing Xu, Xubin Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haoyuan ZhangMPH Education Center and Injury Preventive Research Center, Shantou University Medical College, 22 Xinling Road, Shantou, 515041, China.
Lianpeng YangMPH Education Center and Injury Preventive Research Center, Shantou University Medical College, 22 Xinling Road, Shantou, 515041, China.
Liping LiMPH Education Center and Injury Preventive Research Center, Shantou University Medical College, 22 Xinling Road, Shantou, 515041, China. lpli@stu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3306-779X
Guangxing XuShantou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 58 Shanfen road, Shantou, 515041, China.
Xubin ZhangShantou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 58 Shanfen road, Shantou, 515041, China.
Shantou University · CN

Funding

Guangdong Science and Technology Department No. 2016A020216026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is the highest incidence of infectious diseases in China. Shantou is one of the most infected cities. Therefore, it is necessary for us to understand the epidemic characteristics and distribution trend of HFMD in Shantou. The purpose of this study is to investigate the spatial epidemiological characteristics of HFMD and analyse its spatial autocorrelation.

methodWe collated and summarised the data of HFMD in Shantou from 2010 to 2015. SaTScan software and Moran's I were used to analyse the spatial correlation of HFMD, and the results were presented in ArcMap.

resultsThe distribution of HFMD in Shantou was of a seasonal trend, mainly concentrating during May and June. Children under 5-years-old were the main group of cases of HFMD, accounting for 92.46%. The proportion of infected children, especially those aged zero to 1, was the largest in each year, accounting for 45.62%, meaning that smaller children were more susceptible to HFMD. The number of male patients with HFMD was greater than that of females (1.78:1, male: female). With regard to the potential impact of patients' living style on the incidence rate of HFMD, this study revealed that scattered children were the dominant infected population, accounting for as much 84.49% of cases. The incidence of HFMD was unevenly distributed among streets. The incidence interval of streets was in a range of 13.76/100,000 to 1135.19/100,000. Spatial autocorrelation analysis showed that there was no global spatial correlation in Shantou, except in 2013. The results of local spatial autocorrelation analysis showed that H-H correlation existed in the high incidence local area of Shantou.

conclusionsThe incidence of HFMD across the various streets in Shantou not only varied widely but also represented local autocorrelation. Attention, as well as prevention and control measures, should be focused on those high-incidence areas, such as the Queshi street, Zhuchi street and Xinjin street.

Indexed as

Spatial AnalysisAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaCitiesEpidemicsFemaleHand, Foot and Mouth DiseaseHistory, 21st CenturyHumansIncidenceMaleEpidemic characteristicsHand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD)ShantouSpatial autocorrelation analysis

Identifiers

PMID31340798
PMCPMC6657152
OpenAlexW2963795599

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.