Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31340670›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2019

Diesel Exhaust Induces Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Hyperlipidemia, and Liver Steatosis.

Fen Yin, Rajat Gupta, Laurent Vergnes, Will S Driscoll, Jerry Ricks, Gajalakshmi Ramanathan, James A Stewart, Diana M Shih, Kym F Faull, Simon W Beaven and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fen YinFrom the Division of Cardiology (F.Y., R.G., G.R., D.M.S., A.J.L., J.A.A.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles.
Rajat GuptaFrom the Division of Cardiology (F.Y., R.G., G.R., D.M.S., A.J.L., J.A.A.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles.
Laurent VergnesDepartment of Human Genetics (L.V., A.J.L., K.R.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles.
Will S DriscollDepartment of Pathology (W.S.D., J.R., M.E.R.), University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Jerry RicksDepartment of Pathology (W.S.D., J.R., M.E.R.), University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Gajalakshmi RamanathanFrom the Division of Cardiology (F.Y., R.G., G.R., D.M.S., A.J.L., J.A.A.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles.
James A StewartDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences (J.A.S., M.E.R.), University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Diana M ShihFrom the Division of Cardiology (F.Y., R.G., G.R., D.M.S., A.J.L., J.A.A.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles.
Kym F FaullPasarow Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, The Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior and Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences (K.F.F.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles.
Simon W BeavenVatche and Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases & Pfleger Liver Institute (S.W.B.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles.
Aldons J LusisFrom the Division of Cardiology (F.Y., R.G., G.R., D.M.S., A.J.L., J.A.A.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles.
Karen ReueDepartment of Human Genetics (L.V., A.J.L., K.R.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles.
Michael E RosenfeldDepartment of Pathology (W.S.D., J.R., M.E.R.), University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
Jesús A AraujoFrom the Division of Cardiology (F.Y., R.G., G.R., D.M.S., A.J.L., J.A.A.), David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles.
University of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Washington · USCenter for Digestive and Liver Diseases · US

Funding

Systems genomics of metabolic syndrome traitsP01HL028481 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI REUE, KAREN · 1985 to 2019
$50.2M
The Lipin Protein Family and Triglyceride Metabolism P01HL090553 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI YOUNG, STEPHEN G. · 2008 to 2018
$23.3M
Project 5: ROS, Glutathione and Vascular Response to Diesel ExhaustP50ES015915 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KAUFMAN, JOEL DANIEL · 2008 to 2012
$11.8M
Effects of particulate air pollution on HDL function and atherosclerosisR01ES016959 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARAUJO, JESUS ANTONIO · 2009 to 2013
$2.4M
Role of Intestinal Microbiota in Dyslipidemia and Atherosclerosis Induced by Ambient Ultrafine ParticlesR01ES029395 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARAUJO, JESUS ANTONIO, HSIAI, TZUNG K · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
Effects of particulate air pollution on HDL function and athersclerosisR56ES016959 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARAUJO, JESUS ANTONIO · 2014 to 2014
$154k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL028481NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL090553NIEHS NIH HHS P50 ES015915NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES016959NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES029395NIEHS NIH HHS R56 ES016959
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAir pollution is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, as well as dyslipidemia and metabolic syndrome. Our goal was to dissect the mechanisms involved. Approach and Results: We assessed the effects of exposure to air pollution on lipid metabolism in mice through assessment of plasma lipids and lipoproteins, oxidized fatty acids 9-HODE (9-hydroxyoctadecadienoic) and 13-HODE (13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic), lipid, and carbohydrate metabolism. Findings were corroborated, and mechanisms were further assessed in HepG2 hepatocytes in culture. ApoE knockout mice exposed to inhaled diesel exhaust (DE, 6 h/d, 5 days/wk for 16 weeks) exhibited elevated plasma cholesterol and triglyceride levels, increased hepatic triglyceride content, and higher hepatic levels of 9-HODE and 13-HODE, as compared to control mice exposed to filtered air. A direct effect of DE exposure on hepatocytes was demonstrated by treatment of HepG2 cells with a methanol extract of DE particles followed by loading with oleic acid. As observed in vivo, this led to increased triglyceride content and significant downregulation of ACAD9 mRNA expression. Treatment of HepG2 cells with DE particles and oleic acid did not alter de novo lipogenesis but inhibited total, mitochondrial, and ATP-linked oxygen consumption rate, indicative of mitochondrial dysfunction. Treatment of isolated mitochondria, prepared from mouse liver, with DE particles and oleic acid also inhibited mitochondrial complex activity and β-oxidation.

conclusionsDE exposure leads to dyslipidemia and liver steatosis in ApoE knockout mice, likely due to mitochondrial dysfunction and decreased lipid catabolism.

Indexed as

AnimalsFatty LiverHep G2 CellsHumansHyperlipidemiasLipid MetabolismMaleMiceMitochondriaTriglyceridesVehicle EmissionsTriglyceridesVehicle Emissionsair pollutionlipidslivermitochondriatriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID31340670
PMCPMC6703953
OpenAlexW2963550472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.