Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31340612›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

N-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Decrease Long-Term Diabetic Risk of Offspring of Gestational Diabetes Rats by Postponing Shortening of Hepatic Telomeres and Modulating Liver Metabolism.

Jinlong Gao, Hailong Xiao, Jiaomei Li, Xiaofei Guo, Wenwen Cai, Duo Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jinlong GaoDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Hailong XiaoHangzhou Institute for Food and Drug Control, 198 Yonghua Street, Hangzhou 310022, China.
Jiaomei LiInstitute of Nutrition and Health, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China.
Xiaofei GuoInstitute of Nutrition and Health, Qingdao University, 308 Ningxia Road, Qingdao 266071, China.
Wenwen CaiDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Duo LiDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China. duoli@zju.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5227-5565
Qingdao University · CNZhejiang University · CNZheJiang Institute For Food and Drug Control · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The long-term influence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on offspring and the effect of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) on GDM offspring are poorly understood. We studied the long-term diabetic risk in GDM offspring and evaluated the effect of n-3 PUFA intervention. Healthy offspring rats were fed standard diet (soybean oil) after weaning. GDM offspring were divided into three groups: GDM offspring (soybean oil), n-3 PUFA adequate offspring (fish oil), and n-3 PUFA deficient offspring (safflower oil), fed up to 11 months old. The diabetic risk of GDM offspring gradually increased from no change at weaning to obvious impaired glucose and insulin tolerance at 11 months old. N-3 PUFA decreased oxidative stress and inflammation in the liver of older GDM offspring. There was a differential effect of n-3 PUFA and n-6 PUFA on hepatic telomere length in GDM offspring. Non-targeted metabolomics showed that n-3 PUFA played a modulating role in the liver, in which numerous metabolites and metabolic pathways were altered when GDM offspring grew to old age. Many metabolites were related to diabetes risk, such as α-linolenic acid, palmitic acid, ceramide, oxaloacetic acid, tocotrienol, tetrahydro-11-deoxycortisol, andniacinamide. In summary, GDM offspring exhibited obvious diabetes risk at old age, whereas n-3 PUFA decreased this risk.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsTelomere ShorteningAge FactorsAnimalsDiabetes, GestationalDiabetes MellitusDisease Models, AnimalFatty Acids, Omega-3FemaleLiverMalePregnancyRats, WistarRisk FactorsTelomereFatty Acids, Omega-3diabetes riskgestational diabetes mellitusinflammationliverlong-term effectmetabolomicsn-3 polyunsaturated fatty acidoffspringoxidative stresstelomere length

Identifiers

PMID31340612
PMCPMC6683104
OpenAlexW2963817647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.