Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31340040›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2019

Complementary roles of Pif1 helicase and single stranded DNA binding proteins in stimulating DNA replication through G-quadruplexes.

Melanie A Sparks, Saurabh P Singh, Peter M Burgers, Roberto Galletto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Regulation of Pfh1 helicase activity by nucleic acid interactions and mitochondrial SSB.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  13. "Helicase" Activity promoted through dynamic interactions between a ssDNA translocase and a diffusing SSB protein.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Creation and resolution of non-B-DNA structural impediments during replication.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Epigenomic Features and Potential Functions of KInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Role and Regulation of Pif1 Family Helicases at the Replication Fork.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melanie A SparksDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Saurabh P SinghDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Peter M BurgersDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Roberto GallettoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

MECHANISMS OF DNA REPLICATION AND MAINTENANCE IN EUKARYOTESR35GM118129 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BURGERS, PETER M · 2016 to 2025
$6.7M
HELICASE ACTIVITY AND ITS ROLE IN TELOMERE AND TELOMERASE REGULATIONR01GM098509 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GALLETTO, ROBERTO · 2011 to 2020
$2.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098509NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

G-quadruplexes (G4s) are stable secondary structures that can lead to the stalling of replication forks and cause genomic instability. Pif1 is a 5' to 3' helicase, localized to both the mitochondria and nucleus that can unwind G4s in vitro and prevent fork stalling at G4 forming sequences in vivo. Using in vitro primer extension assays, we show that both G4s and stable hairpins form barriers to nuclear and mitochondrial DNA polymerases δ and γ, respectively. However, while single-stranded DNA binding proteins (SSBs) readily promote replication through hairpins, SSBs are only effective in promoting replication through weak G4s. Using a series of G4s with increasing stabilities, we reveal a threshold above which G4 through-replication is inhibited even with SSBs present, and Pif1 helicase is required. Because Pif1 moves along the template strand with a 5'-3'-directionality, head-on collisions between Pif1 and polymerase δ or γ result in the stimulation of their 3'-exonuclease activity. Both nuclear RPA and mitochondrial SSB play a protective role during DNA replication by preventing excessive DNA degradation caused by the helicase-polymerase conflict.

Indexed as

G-QuadruplexesCell NucleusDNA, FungalDNA HelicasesDNA Polymerase gammaDNA Polymerase IIIDNA ReplicationDNA, Single-StrandedGenome, FungalGenomic InstabilityMitochondriaProtein BindingReplication Protein ASaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsDNA, FungalDNA HelicasesDNA Polymerase gammaDNA Polymerase IIIDNA, Single-StrandedPIF1 protein, S cerevisiaeReplication Protein ARFA1 protein, S cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31340040
PMCPMC7145523
OpenAlexW2963425955

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.