Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31339938›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

The frequency of SMN gene variants lacking exon 7 and 8 is highly population dependent.

Raymon Vijzelaar, Reinier Snetselaar, Martijn Clausen, Amanda G Mason, Marrit Rinsma, Marinka Zegers, Naomi Molleman, Renske Boschloo, Rizkat Yilmaz, Romy Kuilboer and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The Frequency ofGlobal medical genetics · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The Importance of Digging into the Genetics ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  15. Neurology. Genetics · 2021
    Article
  16. Genomic Variability in the Survival Motor Neuron Genes (International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raymon VijzelaarMRC Holland B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4186-2083
Reinier SnetselaarMRC Holland B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Martijn ClausenMRC Holland B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amanda G MasonMRC Holland B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marrit RinsmaMRC Holland B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marinka ZegersMRC Holland B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Naomi MollemanMRC Holland B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Renske BoschlooMRC Holland B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Rizkat YilmazMRC Holland B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Romy KuilboerMRC Holland B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sylvia LensMRC Holland B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Syamiroh SulchanMRC Holland B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jan SchoutenMRC Holland B.V., Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
MRC Holland (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is a disorder characterized by the degeneration of motor neurons in the spinal cord, leading to muscular atrophy. In the majority of cases, SMA is caused by the homozygous absence of the SMN1 gene. The disease severity of SMA is strongly influenced by the copy number of the closely related SMN2 gene. In addition, an SMN variant lacking exons 7 and 8 has been reported in 8% and 23% of healthy Swedish and Spanish individuals respectively. We tested 1255 samples from the 1000 Genomes Project using a new version of the multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) P021 probemix that covers each SMN exon. The SMN variant lacking exons 7 and 8 was present in up to 20% of individuals in several Caucasian populations, while being almost completely absent in various Asian and African populations. This SMN1/2Δ7-8 variant appears to be derived from an ancient deletion event as the deletion size is identical in 99% of samples tested. The average total copy number of SMN1, SMN2 and the SMN1/2Δ7-8 variant combined was remarkably comparable in all populations tested, ranging from 3.64 in Asian to 3.75 in African samples.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedDNA Copy Number VariationsEthnicityExonsFemaleGene FrequencyGenetics, PopulationGeographyHumansMaleMuscular Atrophy, SpinalPolymorphism, GeneticSequence DeletionSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 ProteinSMN1 protein, humanSMN2 protein, humanSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID31339938
PMCPMC6655720
OpenAlexW2963331372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.