Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31338785›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2019

Treatment of dedifferentiated chordoma: a retrospective study from a large volume cancer center.

Ryan N Nachwalter, Robert J Rothrock, Evangelina Katsoulakis, Mrinal M Gounder, Patrick J Boland, Mark H Bilsky, Ilya Laufer, Adam M Schmitt, Yoshiya Yamada, Daniel S Higginson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Chordoma: Genetics and Contemporary Management.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Intensity-modulated radiotherapy for the management of primary and recurrent chordomas: a retrospective long-term follow-up study.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryan N NachwalterDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, Box 22, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Robert J RothrockDepartment of Neurosurgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Evangelina KatsoulakisDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, Box 22, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Mrinal M GounderDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Patrick J BolandOrthopaedic Service, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Mark H BilskyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Ilya LauferDepartment of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Adam M SchmittDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, Box 22, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Yoshiya YamadaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, Box 22, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Daniel S HigginsonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, Box 22, New York, NY, 10065, USA. higginsd@mskcc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6686-7454
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDedifferentiated chordomas (DC) are genetically and clinically distinct from conventional chordomas (CC), exhibiting frequent SMARCB1 alterations and a more aggressive clinical course. We compared treatment and outcomes of DC and CC patients in a retrospective cohort study from a single, large-volume cancer center.

methodsOverall, 11 DC patients were identified from 1994 to 2017 along with a cohort of 68 historical control patients with CC treated during the same time frame. Clinical variables and outcomes were collected from the medical record and Wilcoxon rank sum or Fisher exact tests were used to make comparisons between the two groups. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and log-rank tests were used to compare DC and CC overall survival.

resultsDC demonstrated a bimodal age distribution at presentation (36% age 0-24; 64% age > 50). DC patients more commonly presented with metastatic disease than CC patients (36% vs. 3% p = 0.000). DC patients had significantly shorter time to local treatment failure after radiation therapy (11.1 months vs. 34.1 months, p = 0.000). The rate of distant metastasis following treatment was significantly higher in DC compared to CC (57% vs. 5%, p = 0.000). The median overall survival after diagnosis for DC was 20 months (95% CI 0-48 months) compared to 155 months (95% CI 94-216 months) for CC (p = 0.007).

conclusionDC patients exhibit significantly higher rates of both synchronous and metachronous metastases, as well as shorter overall survival rates compared to conventional chordoma. The relatively poor survival outcomes with conventional therapies indicate the need to study targeted therapies for the treatment of DC.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolChordomaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospitals, High-VolumeHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedChordomaDedifferentiated chordomaINI-1RadiationSMARCB1

Identifiers

PMID31338785
PMCPMC7594172
OpenAlexW2963657898

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.