ArticleEuropean archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry2020
Tooth brushing habits and prevalence of early childhood caries: a prospective cohort study.
Article in European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
59 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevalence and associated risk indicators of early childhood caries in Nigeria: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC oral health · 2026Pooled it
- Optimal tooth brushing initiation age and frequency for preventing early childhood caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC oral health · 2025Pooled it
- Iranian early childhood dental caries: a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence and associated risk factors.Evidence-based dentistry · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Tooth brushing practice in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2023Pooled it
- Facilitators and barriers to home-based toothbrushing practices by parents of young children to reduce tooth decay: a systematic review.Clinical oral investigations · 2021Pooled it
- Dental caries in primary and permanent teeth in children's worldwide, 1995 to 2019: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Head & face medicine · 2020Pooled it
- Exploring the potential of a school brushing program using a connected brush in underserved areas: a feasibility cluster randomised trial.BMC oral health · 2025Trial
- Using a Chatbot as an Alternative Approach for In-Person Toothbrushing Training During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparative Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2022Trial
- Dental caries among 6-year-olds in Ajman, UAE: a cross-sectional study.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026Article
- Toothbrushing ability, caries burden, and oral health-related quality of life among stunted preschool children in Bandung-Indonesia.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Extensive Dental Caries in Childhood: Association with Socioeconomic Status, Dietary and Daily Toothbrushing Frequency, and Sleep Disorders.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Association Between Infant-Feeding Practices and Early Childhood Caries: A Clinical and Epidemiological Study.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- A Cross-Sectional Study of Parental Knowledge, Practices, and Predictors of Child Oral Health Behaviors and Fear in Zagreb, Croatia.Acta stomatologica Croatica · 2025Article
- Connecting Caries to Cause: Unraveling the Impact of Socioeconomic and Demographic Factors on Early Childhood Caries.Cureus · 2025Article
- Using a polyurea resin-bonded mounted wheel, dental resin composites and porcelain are polished precisely.Bio-medical materials and engineering · 2025Article
- The role of AMY1 gene copy number variation in dental caries susceptibility: insights from a Turkish population.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Changes in Toothbrushing Behaviors Following a Child Dental Care Reform in Israel.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Development of Chatbot-Based Oral Health Care for Young Children and Evaluation of its Effectiveness, Usability, and Acceptability: Mixed Methods Study.JMIR pediatrics and parenting · 2025Article
- Risk factors of early childhood caries among preschool children in Shanghai, China: a longitudinal study.Frontiers in oral health · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purposeTo study the relationship between the tooth-brushing habits during the preschool ages and caries prevalence at the age of 5 years and to investigate a possible association with the mode of delivery.
methodsThe study population consisted of 336 children that were orally examined at 2, 3 and 5 years. All stages of caries were scored on tooth and surface level. Data on tooth brushing behaviour were collected through semi-structured interviews.
resultsAt 5 years, the attrition rate was 13.1%. The total caries prevalence (cavitated and non-cavitated lesions) was 18.9%. The vast majority of the parents assisted their child with the brushing and 98% used fluoride toothpaste. The relative risk (RR) for caries was significantly (p < 0.05) increased for "tooth brushing less than twice daily" at two (RR 2.1, 95% CI 1.3-3.3, p < 0.01) and 3 years (RR 3.6, 95% CI 2.0-6.7; p < 0.001). Likewise, reporting "major/minor difficulties to perform tooth brushing" at 2 and 3 years was significantly related to caries development at the age of five (RR 1.5, 95% CI 1.0-2.4, p < 0.05 and RR 2.5, 95% CI 1.4-4.3; p < 0.01). We found no significant association between the tooth brushing habits and the mode of delivery.
conclusionsLess than twice daily tooth-brushing and difficulties to perform the procedure during the first preschool years were significant determinants of caries prevalence at the age of 5 years. Health professionals should, therefore, give special attention and assist parents to improve and optimize their tooth brushing behaviour during the preschool years.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.