Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31338415›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature2019

Vernakalant and electrical cardioversion for AF - Safe and effective.

Alexander Simon, Jan Niederdoeckl, Karin Janata, Alexander Oskar Spiel, Nikola Schuetz, Sebastian Schnaubelt, Harald Herkner, Filippo Cacioppo, Anton Norbert Laggner, Hans Domanovits

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. New Strategies for the Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Facilitated electrical cardioversion: does the selection of the antiarrhythmic drug matter?International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Alexander SimonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Jan NiederdoecklDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Karin JanataDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Alexander Oskar SpielDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Nikola SchuetzDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Sebastian SchnaubeltDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Harald HerknerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Filippo CacioppoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Anton Norbert LaggnerDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Hans DomanovitsDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsRapid restoration of sinus rhythm is an integral part of the management of recent-onset atrial fibrillation. We aimed to assess safety and efficacy of vernakalant, a multi-channel blocking agent, in combination with external electrical cardioversion.

methodsThis prospective cohort study comprised 230 patients (female 35%; median age 50 IQR 42-55) with recent-onset AF presenting to a university tertiary care center during a 6-year period. Management included intravenous vernakalant followed by electrical cardioversion in case of pharmacological failure.

resultsWithin 11 min (IQR 8-29), sinus rhythm could be restored by sole pharmacological management in 167 patients (73%). A left ventricular function lower than 55% (OR 3.51 (1.45-8.52)) and prior atrial fibrillation episodes being classified as persistent (OR 2.33 (1.13-4.80)) were significant predictors for non-response to vernakalant. Electrical cardioversion was successful in all patients but one within 196 min (IQR 149-300) of administration of first dosage of vernakalant. No serious adverse events could be observed. 3 patients needed further in-patient care.

conclusionManagement of recent-onset atrial fibrillation consisting of intravenous vernakalant followed by electrical cardioversion in case of failure appears safe and efficacious. Achieving a rapid conversion, this approach could potentially save resources and costs.

Indexed as

CardioversionRecent-onset atrial fibrillationVernakalant

Identifiers

PMID31338415
PMCPMC6626112

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.