Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31338022›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2019

Distinct Conformations, Aggregation and Cellular Internalization of Different Tau Strains.

Thomas K Karikari, David A Nagel, Alastair Grainger, Charlotte Clarke-Bland, James Crowe, Eric J Hill, Kevin G Moffat

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Differences in the soluble and insoluble proteome between primary tauopathies.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Prion-like strain effects in tauopathies.Cell and tissue research · 2023
    Review
  7. Connectome-based biophysics models of Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and prognosis.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. A Validated Method to Prepare Stable Tau Oligomers.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. RNA Dynamics in Alzheimer's Disease.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas K KarikariSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
David A NagelSchool of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Alastair GraingerSchool of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Charlotte Clarke-BlandSchool of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
James CroweSchool of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Eric J HillSchool of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Kevin G MoffatSchool of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom.
Aston University · GBUniversity of Warwick · GB

Funding

National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/C013101/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inter-cellular propagation of tau aggregates in several neurodegenerative diseases involves, in part, recurring cycles of extracellular tau uptake, initiation of endogenous tau aggregation, and extracellular release of at least part of this protein complex. However, human brain tau extracts from diverse tauopathies exhibit variant or "strain" specificity in inducing inter-cellular propagation in both cell and animal models. It is unclear if these distinctive properties are affected by disease-specific differences in aggregated tau conformation and structure. We have used a combined structural and cell biological approach to study if two frontotemporal dementia (FTD)-associated pathologic mutations, V337M and N279K, affect the aggregation, conformation and cellular internalization of the tau four-repeat domain (K18) fragment. In both heparin-induced and native-state aggregation experiments, each FTD variant formed soluble and fibrillar aggregates with remarkable morphological and immunological distinctions from the wild type (WT) aggregates. Exogenously applied oligomers of the FTD tau-K18 variants (V337M and N279K) were significantly more efficiently taken up by SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells than WT tau-K18, suggesting mutation-induced changes in cellular internalization. However, shared internalization mechanisms were observed: endocytosed oligomers were distributed in the cytoplasm and nucleus of SH-SY5Y cells and the neurites and soma of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neurons, where they co-localized with endogenous tau and the nuclear protein nucleolin. Altogether, evidence of conformational and aggregation differences between WT and disease-mutated tau K18 is demonstrated, which may explain their distinct cellular internalization potencies. These findings may account for critical aspects of the molecular pathogenesis of tauopathies involving WT and mutated tau.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasecellular internalizationfrontotemporal dementiainduced pluripotent stem cell-derived neuronsMAPT mutationsnuclear tauoligomertau protein

Identifiers

PMID31338022
PMCPMC6629824
OpenAlexW2949179093

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.