ArticleThe Saudi dental journal2019
Comparative evaluation of Gingival Crevicular Fluid (GCF) levels of Interleukin-34 levels in periodontally healthy and in patients with chronic and aggressive periodontitis- A cross-sectional study.
Article in The Saudi dental journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Oral and Gingival Crevicular Fluid Biomarkers for Jawbone Turnover Diseases: A Scoping Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Effects of IL-34 and anti-IL-34 neutralizing mAb on alveolar bone loss in a ligature-induced model of periodontitis.Molecular oral microbiology · 2024Article
- Gingival crevicular fluid CSF-1 and IL-34 levels in patients with stage III grade C periodontitis and uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus.Journal of periodontal & implant science · 2022Article
- The twin cytokines interleukin-34 and CSF-1: masterful conductors of macrophage homeostasis.Theranostics · 2021Review
- The M-CSF receptor in osteoclasts and beyond.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2020Review
- Inflammatory profile of patients with different weight diagnoses and similar periodontal condition: A systematic review.Journal of Indian Society of PeriodontologyReview
- Histopathological and immunohistochemical changes of the marginal periodontium in patients with Turner syndrome.Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologieArticle
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesProinflammatory cytokines appear to have a central role in the destruction of periodontal tissues. By binding to Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor κb (RANK) on osteoclast progenitor cells, these cytokines are locally responsible for the activation of bone resorbing osteoclasts differentiation and function. Interleukin-34 (IL-34) is a proinflammatory cytokine derived from the osteoblasts and plays an important role in osteoclastogenesis. The present study was carried out to assess the levels of IL-34 in Gingival Crevicular Fluid (GCF) in periodontally healthy patients, chronic periodontitis and aggressive periodontitis. MATERIALS AND
methodA total of 90 patients were recruited in the study and were divided into 3 groups: Periodontally healthy patients (Group I), Chronic periodontitis (Group II) and Aggressive periodontitis (Group III). Clinical Parameters like plaque index, gingival index, probing depth, clinical attachment levels were recorded and GCF samples were collected at baseline for the assessment of IL-34 levels in all the three groups. IL-34 levels were calculated using Enzyme-Linked Immune-Sorbent Assay (ELISA).
resultsThe mean GCF levels of IL-34 in Group I was 47.22 ± 18.04 pg/ml, Group II was 103.76 ± 26.61 pg/ml and in Group III was 191.71 ± 49.24 pg/ml. The mean GCF IL-34 level was found to be higher in Group III followed by Group II and Group I. The IL-34 levels correlated with clinical parameters like plaque index, gingival index, probing depth, clinical attachment levels. But correlation with probing depth and clinical attachment level were significantly higher in Group III followed by Group II and Group I. INTERPRETATION AND
conclusionThe study demonstrated higher levels of IL-34 in aggressive periodontitis when compared with chronic periodontitis. IL-34, a novel diagnostic marker which was found to be at higher level in GCF of aggressive and chronic periodontitis patients.
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