Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31337800›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

HCV-specific CD4+ T cells of patients with acute and chronic HCV infection display high expression of TIGIT and other co-inhibitory molecules.

Christin Ackermann, Maike Smits, Robin Woost, Johanna M Eberhard, Sven Peine, Silke Kummer, Matthias Marget, Thomas Kuntzen, William W Kwok, Ansgar W Lohse and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Murine Regulatory CD4International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Tiza-BMJ open · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Increased frequency of TIGITOncoimmunology · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Christin AckermannI. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Maike SmitsDepartment of Medicine II, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Robin WoostI. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Johanna M EberhardI. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Sven PeineDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, Germany, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Silke KummerI. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Matthias MargetDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, Germany, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Thomas KuntzenGastroenterologie und Hepatologie; Kantonsspital Aarau, Aarau, Switzerland.
William W KwokBenaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Ansgar W LohseI. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Thomas JacobsProtozoa Immunology, Bernhard Nocht, Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Tobias BoettlerDepartment of Medicine II, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Julian Schulze Zur WieschI. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. julianszw@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5033-1938
Universität Hamburg · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DEBenaroya Research InstituteBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine · DEKantonsspital Aarau · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The combined regulation of a network of inhibitory and activating T cell receptors may be a critical step in the development of chronic HCV infection. Ex vivo HCV MHC class I + II tetramer staining and bead-enrichment was performed with baseline and longitudinal PBMC samples of a cohort of patients with acute, chronic and spontaneously resolved HCV infection to assess the expression pattern of the co-inhibitory molecule TIGIT together with PD-1, BTLA, Tim-3, as well as OX40 and CD226 (DNAM-1) of HCV-specific CD4+ T cells, and in a subset of patients of HCV-specific CD8+ T cells. As the main result, we found a higher expression level of TIGIT+ PD-1+ on HCV-specific CD4+ T cells during acute and chronic HCV infection compared to patients with spontaneously resolved HCV infection (p < 0,0001). Conversely, expression of the complementary co-stimulatory receptor of TIGIT, CD226 (DNAM-1) was significantly decreased on HCV-specific CD4+ T cells during chronic infection. The predominant phenotype of HCV-specific CD4+ T cells during acute and chronic infection was TIGIT+, PD-1+, BTLA+, Tim-3-. This comprehensive phenotypic study confirms TIGIT together with PD-1 as a discriminatory marker of dysfunctional HCV-specific CD4+ T cells.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAdultAgedCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHepacivirusHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2Hepatitis CHepatitis C, ChronicHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHumansMaleMiddle AgedProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, OX40BTLA protein, humanHAVCR2 protein, humanHepatitis A Virus Cellular Receptor 2Histocompatibility Antigens Class IIPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorReceptors, ImmunologicReceptors, OX40TIGIT protein, humanTNFRSF4 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31337800
PMCPMC6650447
OpenAlexW2962915977

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.