Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31337715›Full record

ArticleNeurology2019

Effect of coexisting vascular disease on long-term risk of recurrent events after TIA or stroke.

Marion Boulanger, Linxin Li, Shane Lyons, Nicola G Lovett, Magdalena M Kubiak, Louise Silver, Emmanuel Touzé, Peter M Rothwell, Oxford Vascular Study

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024
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  6. Review
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  11. Impact of multimorbidity on risk and outcome of stroke: Lessons from chronic kidney disease.International journal of stroke : official journal of the International Stroke Society · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Marion BoulangerFrom the Centre for Prevention of Stroke and Dementia (M.B., L.L., S.L., N.G.L., M.M.K., L.S., P.M.R.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; and Service de Neurologie (M.B., E.T.), CHU Caen Normandie, UNICAEN, Normandie Université, INSERM U1237, Caen, France.ORCID 0000-0003-0900-1766
Linxin LiFrom the Centre for Prevention of Stroke and Dementia (M.B., L.L., S.L., N.G.L., M.M.K., L.S., P.M.R.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; and Service de Neurologie (M.B., E.T.), CHU Caen Normandie, UNICAEN, Normandie Université, INSERM U1237, Caen, France.
Shane LyonsFrom the Centre for Prevention of Stroke and Dementia (M.B., L.L., S.L., N.G.L., M.M.K., L.S., P.M.R.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; and Service de Neurologie (M.B., E.T.), CHU Caen Normandie, UNICAEN, Normandie Université, INSERM U1237, Caen, France.
Nicola G LovettFrom the Centre for Prevention of Stroke and Dementia (M.B., L.L., S.L., N.G.L., M.M.K., L.S., P.M.R.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; and Service de Neurologie (M.B., E.T.), CHU Caen Normandie, UNICAEN, Normandie Université, INSERM U1237, Caen, France.
Magdalena M KubiakFrom the Centre for Prevention of Stroke and Dementia (M.B., L.L., S.L., N.G.L., M.M.K., L.S., P.M.R.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; and Service de Neurologie (M.B., E.T.), CHU Caen Normandie, UNICAEN, Normandie Université, INSERM U1237, Caen, France.
Louise SilverFrom the Centre for Prevention of Stroke and Dementia (M.B., L.L., S.L., N.G.L., M.M.K., L.S., P.M.R.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; and Service de Neurologie (M.B., E.T.), CHU Caen Normandie, UNICAEN, Normandie Université, INSERM U1237, Caen, France.
Emmanuel TouzéFrom the Centre for Prevention of Stroke and Dementia (M.B., L.L., S.L., N.G.L., M.M.K., L.S., P.M.R.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; and Service de Neurologie (M.B., E.T.), CHU Caen Normandie, UNICAEN, Normandie Université, INSERM U1237, Caen, France.
Peter M RothwellFrom the Centre for Prevention of Stroke and Dementia (M.B., L.L., S.L., N.G.L., M.M.K., L.S., P.M.R.), Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, UK; and Service de Neurologie (M.B., E.T.), CHU Caen Normandie, UNICAEN, Normandie Université, INSERM U1237, Caen, France. peter.rothwell@ndcn.ox.ac.uk.
Oxford Vascular Study
Inserm · FR

Funding

Wellcome Trust 206589/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether patients with TIA or ischemic stroke with coexisting cardiovascular disease (i.e., history of coronary or peripheral artery disease) are still at high risk of recurrent ischemic events despite current secondary prevention guidelines.

methodsIn a population-based study in Oxfordshire, UK (Oxford Vascular Study), we studied consecutive patients with TIA or ischemic stroke for 2002-2014. Patients were treated according to current secondary prevention guidelines and we determined risks of coronary events, recurrent ischemic stroke, and major bleeding stratified by the presence of coexisting cardiovascular disease.

resultsAmong 2,555 patients (9,148 patient-years of follow-up), those (n = 640; 25.0%) with coexisting cardiovascular disease (449 coronary only; 103 peripheral only; 88 both) were at higher 10-year risk of coronary events than those without (22.8%, 95% confidence interval 17.4-27.9; vs 7.1%, 5.3-8.8;

conclusionsAs in older studies, patients with TIA/stroke with coexisting cardiovascular disease remain at high risk of recurrent ischemic events despite current management. More intensive lipid-lowering might therefore be justified, but benefit from increased antithrombotic treatment might be offset by the higher risk of extracranial bleeding.

Indexed as

TimeAgedAged, 80 and overCerebral HemorrhageFemaleHumansIschemic Attack, TransientMaleMiddle AgedRiskRisk FactorsSecondary PreventionStroke

Identifiers

PMID31337715
PMCPMC6715511
OpenAlexW2963788133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.