Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31337702›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2019

DOCK8 is expressed in microglia, and it regulates microglial activity during neurodegeneration in murine disease models.

Kazuhiko Namekata, Xiaoli Guo, Atsuko Kimura, Nobutaka Arai, Chikako Harada, Takayuki Harada

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Non-invasiveFrontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Vision protection and robust axon regeneration in glaucoma models by membrane-associated Trk receptors.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Microglia: Key Players in Retinal Ageing and Neurodegeneration.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kazuhiko NamekataVisual Research Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan.
Xiaoli GuoVisual Research Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan.
Atsuko KimuraVisual Research Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan.
Nobutaka AraiBrain Pathology Research Center, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan.
Chikako HaradaVisual Research Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan.
Takayuki HaradaVisual Research Project, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan. Electronic address: harada-tk@igakuken.or.jp.
Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dedicator of cytokinesis 8 (DOCK8) is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor whose loss of function results in immunodeficiency, but its role in the central nervous system (CNS) has been unclear. Microglia are the resident immune cells of the CNS and are implicated in the pathogenesis of various neurodegenerative diseases, including multiple sclerosis (MS) and glaucoma, which affects the visual system. However, the exact roles of microglia in these diseases remain unknown. Herein, we report that DOCK8 is expressed in microglia but not in neurons or astrocytes and that its expression is increased during neuroinflammation. To define the role of DOCK8 in microglial activity, we focused on the retina, a tissue devoid of infiltrating T cells. The retina is divided into distinct layers, and in a disease model of MS/optic neuritis, DOCK8-deficient mice exhibited a clear reduction in microglial migration through these layers. Moreover, neuroinflammation severity, indicated by clinical scores, visual function, and retinal ganglion cell (RGC) death, was reduced in the DOCK8-deficient mice. Furthermore, using a glaucoma disease model, we observed impaired microglial phagocytosis of RGCs in DOCK8-deficient mice. Our data demonstrate that DOCK8 is expressed in microglia and regulates microglial activity in disease states. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the molecular pathways involved in microglial activation and implicate a role of DOCK8 in several neurological diseases.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsCells, CulturedFemaleGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicrogliaNeurodegenerative DiseasesDock8 protein, mouseGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsDOCK8glaucomaguanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF)microgliamigrationmultiple sclerosisneurodegenerationphagocytosisretinaRho (Rho GTPase)

Identifiers

PMID31337702
PMCPMC6737224
OpenAlexW2963552727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.