Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31337661›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Longitudinal evaluation of a countywide alternative to the Quality and Outcomes Framework in UK General Practice aimed at improving Person Centred Coordinated Care.

James Close, Ben Fosh, Hannah Wheat, Jane Horrell, William Lee, Richard Byng, Michael Bainbridge, Richard Blackwell, Louise Witts, Louise Hall and 1 more

Abstract readEvaluation StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Assessing the experience of person-centred coordinated care of people with chronic conditions in the Netherlands: Validation of the Dutch P3CEQ.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Article
  4. The pattern of incident fractures according to fracture site in people with T1D.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2022
    Article
  5. Implementation of Person-Centered Care: A Feasibility Study Using the WE-CARE Roadmap.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

James CloseCommunity and Primary Care Research Group, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9316-034X
Ben FoshCommunity and Primary Care Research Group, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Hannah WheatSociology, Philosophy and Anthropology Department, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Jane HorrellCommunity and Primary Care Research Group, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
William LeeCommunity and Primary Care Research Group, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Richard ByngPeninsula Schools of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Michael BainbridgeNHS Somerset Clinical Commissioning Group, Yeovil, UK.
Richard BlackwellSouth West Academic Health Science Network, Exeter, UK.
Louise WittsSouth West Academic Health Science Network, Exeter, UK.
Louise HallSouth West Academic Health Science Network, Exeter, UK.
Helen LloydPsychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate a county-wide deincentivisation of the Quality and Outcomes Framework (QOF) payment scheme for UK General Practice (GP).

settingIn 2014, National Health Service England signalled a move towards devolution of QOF to Clinical Commissioning Groups. Fifty-five GPs in Somerset established the Somerset Practice Quality Scheme (SPQS)-a deincentivisation of QOF-with the goal of redirecting resources towards Person Centred Coordinated Care (P3C), especially for those with long-term conditions (LTCs). We evaluated the impact on processes and outcomes of care from April 2016 to March 2017. PARTICIPANTS AND

designThe evaluation used data from 55 SPQS practices and 17 regional control practices for three survey instruments. We collected patient experiences ('P3C-EQ'; 2363 returns from patients with 1+LTC; 36% response rate), staff experiences ('P3C-practitioner'; 127 professionals) and organisational data ('P3C-OCT'; 36 of 55 practices at two time points, 65% response rate; 17 control practices). Hospital Episode Statistics emergency admission data were analysed for 2014-2017 for ambulatory-sensitive conditions across Somerset using interrupted time series.

resultsPatient and practitioner experiences were similar in SPQS versus control practices. However, discretion from QOF incentives resulted in time savings in the majority of practices, and SPQS practice data showed a significant increase in P3C oriented organisational processes, with a moderate effect size (Wilcoxon signed rank test; p=0.01; r=0.42). Analysis of transformation plans and organisational data suggested stronger federation-level agreements and informal networks, increased multidisciplinary working, reallocation of resources for other healthcare professionals and changes to the structure and timings of GP appointments. No disbenefits were detected in admission data.

conclusionThe SPQS scheme leveraged time savings and reduced administrative burden via discretionary removal of QOF incentives, enabling practices to engage actively in a number of schemes aimed at improving care for people with LTCs. We found no differences in the experiences of patients or healthcare professionals between SPQS and control practices.

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDelivery of Health CareEnglandGeneral PracticeHumansInterrupted Time Series AnalysisLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedPatient-Centered CarePatient SatisfactionProgram EvaluationSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultorganisational developmentorganisation of health servicesprimary carequality in health care

Identifiers

PMID31337661
PMCPMC6661675

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.