Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31337435›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2019

Management of cellulitis and the role of the nurse: a 5-year retrospective multicentre study in Fako, Cameroon.

Bachi-Ayukokang Ebob-Anya, Nahyeni Bassah, John Ngunde Palle

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bachi-Ayukokang Ebob-AnyaDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, P.O Box 63, Buea, South-West Region, Cameroon.
Nahyeni BassahDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, P.O Box 63, Buea, South-West Region, Cameroon. nahyenibassah@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4217-2391
John Ngunde PalleDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Buea, P.O Box 63, Buea, South-West Region, Cameroon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis was a 5 year retrospective study of patients' hospital records to find out how patients with cellulitis are managed and the care provided by nurses to these patients in some hospitals in Fako, Cameroon.

resultsOf the 236 cases of cellulitis identified from a study of hospital records, 202 were included in the study. Most of the participants (55%) were female and the mean (SD) age was 43 (1.1) years. Cellulitis accounted for 2.3% of admissions in this study. The predisposing factors identified were; the presence of trauma (60.5%), HIV infection (18.6%), alcohol consumption (8.4%) and tobacco use (4.8%). Commonly recorded complications were necrosis (32.2%), sepsis (23%), abscess formation (19.5%), and ulcer development (19.5%). Medical management was with antibiotic therapy, including mostly penicillin (26.5%), aminoglycoside (22.1%), nitroimidazole (20.2%) and cephalosporin (19.6%). Debridement (46.7%), and incision and drainage (44.4%) were the most implemented surgical interventions. Nursing care, as found in patients' hospital records were predominantly on medication administration (98.0%), vital signs assessment (90.5%) and patient assessment (53%). Cellulitis therefore was found among a substantial number of patients and management was predominantly with combination antibiotics therapy and inadequate nursing care.

Indexed as

AbscessAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingAminoglycosidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsCameroonCellulitisCephalosporinsDebridementDisease ManagementDrainageFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleAminoglycosidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsCephalosporinsNitroimidazolesPenicillinsCameroonCellulitis managementNursing care

Identifiers

PMID31337435
PMCPMC6651919

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.