Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31337399›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2019

The clinical benefit of array-based comparative genomic hybridization for detection of copy number variants in Czech children with intellectual disability and developmental delay.

Marketa Wayhelova, Jan Smetana, Vladimira Vallova, Eva Hladilkova, Hana Filkova, Marta Hanakova, Marcela Vilemova, Petra Nikolova, Barbora Gromesova, Renata Gaillyova and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marketa WayhelovaInstitute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlarska 267/2, Brno, Czech Republic. marketa.wayhelova@mail.muni.cz.ORCID 0000-0003-0475-8890
Jan SmetanaInstitute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlarska 267/2, Brno, Czech Republic.
Vladimira VallovaInstitute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlarska 267/2, Brno, Czech Republic.
Eva HladilkovaDepartment of Medical Genetics, University Hospital Brno, Cernopolni 212/9, Brno, Czech Republic.
Hana FilkovaDepartment of Medical Genetics, University Hospital Brno, Cernopolni 212/9, Brno, Czech Republic.
Marta HanakovaDepartment of Medical Genetics, University Hospital Brno, Cernopolni 212/9, Brno, Czech Republic.
Marcela VilemovaDepartment of Medical Genetics, University Hospital Brno, Cernopolni 212/9, Brno, Czech Republic.
Petra NikolovaDepartment of Medical Genetics, University Hospital Brno, Cernopolni 212/9, Brno, Czech Republic.
Barbora GromesovaDepartment of Medical Genetics, University Hospital Brno, Cernopolni 212/9, Brno, Czech Republic.
Renata GaillyovaDepartment of Medical Genetics, University Hospital Brno, Cernopolni 212/9, Brno, Czech Republic.
Petr KuglikInstitute of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlarska 267/2, Brno, Czech Republic.
University Hospital Brno · CZMasaryk University · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChromosomal microarray analysis has been shown to be a valuable and cost effective assay for elucidating copy number variants (CNVs) in children with intellectual disability and developmental delay (ID/DD).

methodsIn our study, we performed array-based comparative genomic hybridization (array-CGH) analysis using oligonucleotide-based platforms in 542 Czech patients with ID/DD, autism spectrum disorders and multiple congenital abnormalities. Prior to the array-CGH analysis, all the patients were first examined karyotypically using G-banding. The presence of CNVs and their putative derivation was confirmed using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) and predominantly relative quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR).

resultsIn total, 5.9% (32/542) patients were positive for karyotypic abnormalities. Pathogenic/likely pathogenic CNVs were identified in 17.7% of them (96/542), variants of uncertain significance (VOUS) were detected in 4.8% (26/542) and likely benign CNVs in 9.2% of cases (50/542). We identified 6.6% (36/542) patients with known recurrent microdeletion (24 cases) and microduplication (12 cases) syndromes, as well as 4.8% (26/542) patients with non-recurrent rare microdeletions (21 cases) and microduplications (5 cases). In the group of patients with submicroscopic pathogenic/likely pathogenic CNVs (13.3%; 68/510) we identified 91.2% (62/68) patients with one CNV, 5.9% (4/68) patients with two likely independent CNVs and 2.9% (2/68) patients with two CNVs resulting from cryptic unbalanced translocations. Of all detected CNVs, 21% (31/147) had a de novo origin, 51% (75/147) were inherited and 28% (41/147) of unknown origin. In our cohort pathogenic/likely pathogenic microdeletions were more frequent than microduplications (69%; 51/74 vs. 31%; 23/74) ranging in size from 0.395 Mb to 10.676 Mb (microdeletions) and 0.544 Mb to 8.156 Mb (microduplications), but their sizes were not significantly different (P = 0.83). The pathogenic/likely pathogenic CNVs (median 2.663 Mb) were significantly larger than benign CNVs (median 0.394 Mb) (P < 0.00001) and likewise the pathogenic/likely pathogenic CNVs (median 2.663 Mb) were significantly larger in size than VOUS (median 0.469 Mb) (P < 0.00001).

conclusionsOur results confirm the benefit of array-CGH in the current clinical genetic diagnostics leading to identification of the genetic cause of ID/DD in affected children.

Indexed as

Comparative Genomic HybridizationDNA Copy Number VariationsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesCzech RepublicDevelopmental DisabilitiesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntellectual DisabilityMaleArray-CGHCNVDevelopmental delayIntellectual disabilityMicrodeletionMicroduplication

Identifiers

PMID31337399
PMCPMC6651926
OpenAlexW2962998774

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.