Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31337389›Full record

SynthesisNutrition journal2019

Influence of Paleolithic diet on anthropometric markers in chronic diseases: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Ehrika Vanessa Almeida de Menezes, Helena Alves de Carvalho Sampaio, Antônio Augusto Ferreira Carioca, Nara Andrade Parente, Filipe Oliveira Brito, Thereza Maria Magalhães Moreira, Ana Célia Caetano de Souza, Soraia Pinheiro Machado Arruda

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrition journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. The Effect of a 14-DayNutrients · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ehrika Vanessa Almeida de MenezesPostgraduate Program in Colletive Health, Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE), Fortaleza, Brazil.
Helena Alves de Carvalho SampaioPostgraduate Program in Colletive Health, Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE), Fortaleza, Brazil.
Antônio Augusto Ferreira CariocaNutrition course, Universidade de Fortaleza (UNIFOR), Fortaleza, Brazil.
Nara Andrade ParentePostgraduate Program in Colletive Health, Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE), Fortaleza, Brazil. naradeandrade@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2367-9848
Filipe Oliveira BritoPostgraduate Program in Colletive Health, Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE), Fortaleza, Brazil.
Thereza Maria Magalhães MoreiraPostgraduate Program in Colletive Health, Universidade Estadual do Ceará (UECE), Fortaleza, Brazil.
Ana Célia Caetano de SouzaClinical Care in Health, Universidade Federal do Ceará (UFC), Fortaleza, Brazil.
Soraia Pinheiro Machado ArrudaCollective Health, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís, Brazil.
Universidade Estadual do Ceará · BRUniversidade de Fortaleza · BRUniversidade Federal do Ceará · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Paleolithic diet has been studied in the scope of prevention and control of chronic noncommunicable diseases (CNCD). The objective of this study was to analyze the influence of the Paleolithic diet on the prevention and control of CNCD in humans, specifically on anthropometric markers, through a systematic review with meta-analysis.

methodsWhat is the effect of the Paleolithic diet on anthropometric parameters (weight, body mass index and waist circumference) compared to other control diets based on recommendations in adults? We included only randomized studies with humans that used the Paleolithic Diet in the prevention and control of CNCD published in Portuguese, English or Spanish. The search period was until March 2019, in the LILACS, PubMed, Scielo, Science Direct, Medline, Web of Science and Scopus databases. The abstracts were evaluated by two researchers. We found 1224 articles, of which 24 were selected and 11 were included in the meta-analysis. The effect of dietary use on body weight, body mass index and waist circumference was evaluated.

resultsThe summary of the effect showed a loss of - 3.52 kg in the mean weight (CI 95%: - 5.26; - 1.79; p < 0,001; I

conclusionThe Paleolithic diet may assist in controlling weight and waist circumference and in the management of chronic diseases. However, more randomized clinical studies with larger populations and duration are necessary to prove health benefits.

trial registrationCRD42015027849 .

Indexed as

Diet, PaleolithicAnthropometryBiomarkersBody Mass IndexBody WeightChronic DiseaseHumansWaist CircumferenceBiomarkersAnthropometryMeta-analysisObesityPaleolithic dietSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID31337389
PMCPMC6647066
OpenAlexW2963672951

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.