Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31337358›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2019

Next-generation sequencing using microfluidic PCR enrichment for molecular autopsy.

Hariharan Raju, James S Ware, Jonathan R Skinner, Paula L Hedley, Gavin Arno, Donald R Love, Christian van der Werf, Jacob Tfelt-Hansen, Bo Gregers Winkel, Marta C Cohen and 8 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Functional Profiling ofCirculation. Genomic and precision medicine · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Autopsy of all young sudden death cases is important to increase survival in family members left behind.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Hariharan RajuCardiovascular Sciences Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, London, SW17 0RE, UK. hari.raju@mqhealth.org.au.ORCID 0000-0003-0000-7520
James S WareNIHR Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
Jonathan R SkinnerGreenlane Paediatric and Congenital Cardiac Services, Starship Childrens Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Paula L HedleyDepartment for Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Gavin ArnoCardiovascular Sciences Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, London, SW17 0RE, UK.
Donald R LoveDiagnostic Genetics, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand.
Christian van der WerfAmsterdam UMC, Heart Centre, and Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Jacob Tfelt-HansenDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark.
Bo Gregers WinkelDepartment of Cardiology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark.
Marta C CohenHistopathology Department, Sheffield Children's Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
Xinzhong LiNIHR Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
Shibu JohnNIHR Royal Brompton Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK.
Sanjay SharmaCardiovascular Sciences Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, London, SW17 0RE, UK.
Steve JefferyCardiovascular Sciences Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, London, SW17 0RE, UK.
Arthur A M WildeAmsterdam UMC, Heart Centre, and Department of Clinical and Experimental Cardiology, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Michael ChristiansenDepartment for Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mary N SheppardCardiovascular Sciences Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, London, SW17 0RE, UK.
Elijah R BehrCardiovascular Sciences Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, London, SW17 0RE, UK. ebehr@sgul.ac.uk.

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/11/71/28918British Heart Foundation FS/18/28/33549Medical Research Council MC_UP_1102/20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to determine the mutation yield and clinical applicability of "molecular autopsy" following sudden arrhythmic death syndrome (SADS) by validating and utilizing low-cost high-throughput technologies: Fluidigm Access Array PCR-enrichment with Illumina HiSeq 2000 next generation sequencing (NGS).

methodsWe validated and optimized the NGS platform with a subset of 46 patients by comparison with Sanger sequencing of coding exons of major arrhythmia risk-genes (KCNQ1, KCNH2, SCN5A, KCNE1, KCNE2, RYR2). A combined large multi-ethnic international SADS cohort was sequenced utilizing the NGS platform to determine overall molecular yield; rare variants identified by NGS were subsequently reconfirmed by Sanger sequencing.

resultsThe NGS platform demonstrated 100% sensitivity for pathogenic variants as well as 87.20% sensitivity and 99.99% specificity for all substitutions (optimization subset, n = 46). The positive predictive value (PPV) for NGS for rare substitutions was 16.0% (27 confirmed rare variants of 169 positive NGS calls in 151 additional cases). The overall molecular yield in 197 multi-ethnic SADS cases (mean age 22.6 ± 14.4 years, 68% male) was 5.1% (95% confidence interval 2.0-8.1%), representing 10 cases carrying pathogenic or likely pathogenic risk-mutations.

conclusionsMolecular autopsy with Fluidigm Access Array and Illumina HiSeq NGS utilizing a selected panel of LQTS/BrS and CPVT risk-genes offers moderate diagnostic yield, albeit requiring confirmatory Sanger-sequencing of mutational variants.

Indexed as

DNA Mutational AnalysisHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMicrofluidic Analytical TechniquesMutationPathology, MolecularPolymerase Chain ReactionAdolescentAdultArrhythmias, CardiacAustraliaAutopsyCause of DeathChildChild, PreschoolDeath, Sudden, CardiacEuropeInherited cardiac conditionsMolecular autopsyNext generation sequencingSudden arrhythmic death syndromeSudden unexplained death

Identifiers

PMID31337358
PMCPMC6651896

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.