Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31337286›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of virology2019

Physical and Functional Analysis of Viral RNA Genomes by SHAPE.

Mark A Boerneke, Jeffrey E Ehrhardt, Kevin M Weeks

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of virology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. "Fertile" Mutations in SARS-CoV-2 RNA More Frequently Occurred in Hairpin Loops That Determine Virus Evolution.APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica, et immunologica Scandinavica · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Structural basis for the function of long noncoding RNAbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Mark A BoernekeDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, USA; email: mboernek@email.unc.edu, ejeffrey@ad.unc.edu, weeks@unc.edu.
Jeffrey E EhrhardtDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, USA; email: mboernek@email.unc.edu, ejeffrey@ad.unc.edu, weeks@unc.edu.
Kevin M WeeksDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, USA; email: mboernek@email.unc.edu, ejeffrey@ad.unc.edu, weeks@unc.edu.

Funding

Structure of the HIV-1 GenomeR01AI068462 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WEEKS, KEVIN M · 2006 to 2020
$7.4M
Discovery and Function of Higher-Order RNA StructureR35GM122532 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Kevin M Weeks · 2017 to 2026
$5.7M
The role of higher order RNA structure in RNA virus replication and infectionF32GM128330 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BOERNEKE, MARK A · 2018 to 2019
$120k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI068462NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM128330NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA viruses encode the information required to usurp cellular metabolism and gene regulation and to enable their own replication in two ways: in the linear sequence of their RNA genomes and in higher-order structures that form when the genomic RNA strand folds back on itself. Application of high-resolution SHAPE (selective 2'-hydroxyl acylation analyzed by primer extension) structure probing to viral RNA genomes has identified numerous new regulatory elements, defined new principles by which viral RNAs interact with the cellular host and evade host immune responses, and revealed relationships between virus evolution and RNA structure. This review summarizes our current understanding of genome structure-function interrelationships for RNA viruses, as informed by SHAPE structure probing, and outlines opportunities for future studies.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralNucleic Acid ConformationAcylationHost Microbial InteractionsPlant VirusesRNA, ViralRNA VirusesRNA, Viralchemical probingfunctional validationRNA structureRNA virusesSHAPE

Identifiers

PMID31337286
PMCPMC6768749

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.