Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31337231›Full record

ArticleCirculation2019

Association of

Alexander G Bick, Elvis Akwo, Cassianne Robinson-Cohen, Kyung Lee, Julie Lynch, Themistocles L Assimes, Scott DuVall, Todd Edwards, Huaying Fang, S Matthew Freiberg and 27 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Albuminuria Changes as a surrogate endpoint inmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Kidney international reports · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Journal of the American Heart Association · 2023
    Article
  16. The metabolic effects of APOL1 in humans.Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2023
    Review
  17. Obstetric medicine · 2022
    Article
  18. Phenome-Wide Association Study ofKidney international reports · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

37 authors at 12 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander G BickBoston VA Healthcare System, MA (A.G.B., J.E.H., J.H., L.H., D.K., K.C., J.M.G., C.J.O.).
Elvis AkwoNashville VA Medical Center, TN (E.A., C.R.-C., T.E., S.M.F., A.G., O.W., A.M.H.).
Cassianne Robinson-CohenNashville VA Medical Center, TN (E.A., C.R.-C., T.E., S.M.F., A.G., O.W., A.M.H.).
Kyung LeeEdith Norse Rogers Memorial VA Medical Center, Bedford, MA (K.L., J.L., L.H., D.R.M., Q.S.).
Julie LynchEdith Norse Rogers Memorial VA Medical Center, Bedford, MA (K.L., J.L., L.H., D.R.M., Q.S.).
Themistocles L AssimesPalo Alto VA Health Care, CA (T.L.A., H.F., J.S.L., H.T., P.S.T.).
Scott DuVallVA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure, Salt Lake City, UT (J.L., S.D.).
Todd EdwardsNashville VA Medical Center, TN (E.A., C.R.-C., T.E., S.M.F., A.G., O.W., A.M.H.).
Huaying FangPalo Alto VA Health Care, CA (T.L.A., H.F., J.S.L., H.T., P.S.T.).
S Matthew FreibergNashville VA Medical Center, TN (E.A., C.R.-C., T.E., S.M.F., A.G., O.W., A.M.H.).
Ayush GiriNashville VA Medical Center, TN (E.A., C.R.-C., T.E., S.M.F., A.G., O.W., A.M.H.).
Jennifer E HuffmanBoston VA Healthcare System, MA (A.G.B., J.E.H., J.H., L.H., D.K., K.C., J.M.G., C.J.O.).
Jie HuangBoston VA Healthcare System, MA (A.G.B., J.E.H., J.H., L.H., D.K., K.C., J.M.G., C.J.O.).
Leland HullBoston VA Healthcare System, MA (A.G.B., J.E.H., J.H., L.H., D.K., K.C., J.M.G., C.J.O.).
Rachel L KemberCorporal Michael Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA (R.L.K., M.L., D.S., K.-M.C., D.J.R., S.M.D.).
Derek KlarinBoston VA Healthcare System, MA (A.G.B., J.E.H., J.H., L.H., D.K., K.C., J.M.G., C.J.O.).
Jennifer S LeePalo Alto VA Health Care, CA (T.L.A., H.F., J.S.L., H.T., P.S.T.).
Michael LevinCorporal Michael Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA (R.L.K., M.L., D.S., K.-M.C., D.J.R., S.M.D.).
Donald R MillerEdith Norse Rogers Memorial VA Medical Center, Bedford, MA (K.L., J.L., L.H., D.R.M., Q.S.).
Pradeep NatarajanMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.G.B., D.K., P.N., S.K.).
Danish SaleheenCorporal Michael Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA (R.L.K., M.L., D.S., K.-M.C., D.J.R., S.M.D.).
Qing ShaoEdith Norse Rogers Memorial VA Medical Center, Bedford, MA (K.L., J.L., L.H., D.R.M., Q.S.).
Yan V SunAtlanta VA Medical Center, GA (Y.V.S., P.W.W.).
Hua TangPalo Alto VA Health Care, CA (T.L.A., H.F., J.S.L., H.T., P.S.T.).
Otis WilsonNashville VA Medical Center, TN (E.A., C.R.-C., T.E., S.M.F., A.G., O.W., A.M.H.).
Kyong-Mi ChangCorporal Michael Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA (R.L.K., M.L., D.S., K.-M.C., D.J.R., S.M.D.).
Kelly ChoBoston VA Healthcare System, MA (A.G.B., J.E.H., J.H., L.H., D.K., K.C., J.M.G., C.J.O.).
John ConcatoVA Connecticut HealthCare System, New Haven (J.C.).
J Michael GazianoBoston VA Healthcare System, MA (A.G.B., J.E.H., J.H., L.H., D.K., K.C., J.M.G., C.J.O.).
Sekar KathiresanMassachusetts General Hospital, Boston (A.G.B., D.K., P.N., S.K.).
Christopher J O'DonnellBoston VA Healthcare System, MA (A.G.B., J.E.H., J.H., L.H., D.K., K.C., J.M.G., C.J.O.).
Daniel J RaderCorporal Michael Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA (R.L.K., M.L., D.S., K.-M.C., D.J.R., S.M.D.).
Philip S TsaoPalo Alto VA Health Care, CA (T.L.A., H.F., J.S.L., H.T., P.S.T.).
Peter W WilsonAtlanta VA Medical Center, GA (Y.V.S., P.W.W.).
Adriana M HungNashville VA Medical Center, TN (E.A., C.R.-C., T.E., S.M.F., A.G., O.W., A.M.H.).
Scott M DamrauerCorporal Michael Crescenz VA Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA (R.L.K., M.L., D.S., K.-M.C., D.J.R., S.M.D.).
VA Million Veteran Program
Nashville VA Medical Center · USPhiladelphia VA Medical Center · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · USBroad Institute · USEdith Nourse Rogers Memorial Veterans Hospital · USVA Boston Healthcare System · USEmory University · USHarvard University · USBoston University · USMassachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences · USVA Connecticut Healthcare System · USVA Salt Lake City Healthcare System · US

Funding

Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's HealthK12HD043483 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HARTMANN, KATHERINE E, MAJOR, AMY S · 2002 to 2023
$10.3M
Whole genome sequences in individuals to comprehensively characterize the genetic mechanisms of dyslipidemiasR01HL142711 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Satoshi Koyama, Gina Marie Peloso · 2019 to 2026
$4.7M
Pharmacogenomics of risk factors and therapies outcomes for kidney diseaseI01BX003360 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI HUNG, ADRIANA · 2017 to 2020
–
Genetics of Cardiometabolic Diseases in the VA PopulationI01BX003362 · VA · VETERANS ADMIN PALO ALTO HEALTH CARE SYS · PI Kyong-Mi Chang, Philip S Tsao · 2017 to 2026
–
Regulatory Role of MicroRNAs in Aging-related Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm DiseaseI01BX002641 · VA · VETERANS ADMIN PALO ALTO HEALTH CARE SYS · PI TSAO, PHILIP S · 2015 to 2019
–
Precision Cardio-Metabolic Phenotyping for Genetic Discovery and Risk PredictionIK2CX001780 · VA · PHILADELPHIA VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI DAMRAUER, SCOTT MICHAEL · 2018 to 2023
–
Dysmetabolism of Chronic Kidney Disease and Vascular HealthI01CX000982 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI HUNG, ADRIANA · 2015 to 2018
–
Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors, Prevalent Cardiovascular Disease, and Genetics in the Million Veteran ProgramI01BX003340 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI CHO, KELLY, WILSON, PETER WYMAN · 2017 to 2017
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002641BLRD VA I01 BX003340BLRD VA I01 BX003360BLRD VA I01 BX003362BLRD VA I01 BX004821CSRD VA I01 CX000982CSRD VA I01 CX001897CSRD VA IK2 CX001780NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142711NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApproximately 13% of black individuals carry 2 copies of the apolipoprotein L1 (

methodsWe performed a time-to-event analysis of retrospective electronic health record data using Cox proportional hazard and competing-risks Fine and Gray subdistribution hazard models. The primary exposure was

resultsAmong 30 903 black Million Veteran Program participants, 3941 (13%) carried the 2

conclusions

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanGenotypeAdultAllelesApolipoprotein L1Coronary Artery DiseaseElectronic Health RecordsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPeripheral Arterial DiseasePolymorphism, GeneticAPOL1 protein, humanApolipoprotein L1apolipoprotein L1cardiovascular diseasesgeneticsrenal insufficiency, chronic

Identifiers

PMID31337231
PMCPMC6754626
OpenAlexW2963857078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.