Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31337151›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2019

The Number of Liver Galectin-3 Positive Cells Is Dually Correlated with NAFLD Severity in Children.

Felipe Leite de Oliveira, Nadia Panera, Cristiano De Stefanis, Antonella Mosca, Valentina D'Oria, Annalisa Crudele, Rita De Vito, Valerio Nobili, Anna Alisi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Role of Galectin-3 in Liver Inflammation and Fibrosis.Journal of inflammation research · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
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  5. Galectin-3 in biliary atresia and other pediatric cholestatic liver diseases.Hepatology research : the official journal of the Japan Society of Hepatology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Felipe Leite de OliveiraFederal University of Rio de Janeiro, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, 21941-902 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6193-1616
Nadia PaneraMolecular Genetics of Complex Phenotypes Research Unit, Bambino Gesù Hospital, IRCCS, 00146 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5365-3123
Cristiano De StefanisHistology-Core Facility, Bambino Gesù Hospital, IRCCS, 00146 Rome, Italy.
Antonella MoscaHepato-Metabolic Disease Unit, Bambino Gesù Hospital, IRCCS, 00146 Rome, Italy.
Valentina D'OriaMicroscopy Unit, Bambino Gesù Hospital, IRCCS, 00146 Rome, Italy.
Annalisa CrudeleMolecular Genetics of Complex Phenotypes Research Unit, Bambino Gesù Hospital, IRCCS, 00146 Rome, Italy.
Rita De VitoHistopathology Unit, Bambino Gesù Hospital, IRCCS, 00146 Rome, Italy.
Valerio NobiliHepato-Metabolic Disease Unit, Bambino Gesù Hospital, IRCCS, 00146 Rome, Italy.
Anna AlisiMolecular Genetics of Complex Phenotypes Research Unit, Bambino Gesù Hospital, IRCCS, 00146 Rome, Italy. anna.alisi@opbg.net.ORCID 0000-0001-7241-6329
Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a complex disease ranging from steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Galectin-3 (Gal-3), which is a β-galactoside binding protein, has been associated with liver fibrosis, but its role in NAFLD remains elusive. We investigated the expression of Gal-3 in liver resident cells and its potential association with liver damage in 40 children with biopsy-proven NAFLD. We found that several liver cells expressed Gal-3. The number of total Gal-3 positive cells decreased with the severity of disease and the cells were correlated with the presence of steatosis and the diagnosis of NASH. CD68 macrophages expressed Gal-3 but the number CD68/Gal-3 positive cells was significantly reduced in patients diagnosed with steatosis and NASH. Triple CD68/CD206/Gal-3, which represented the subpopulation of M2 macrophages, were mainly present in patients without NASH, and clearly reduced in patients with steatosis and NASH. On the contrary, the number of α-smooth muscle actin (SMA)/Gal-3 positive cells increased with the severity of fibrosis in children with NAFLD. Our data demonstrated that the number of Gal-3 positive cells was associated with tissue damage in different ways, which suggests a dual role of this protein in the pathogenesis of pediatric NAFLD, even if the role of Gal-3 deserves further studies.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge FactorsAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticBile DuctsBiomarkersBiopsyBlood ProteinsCD68 MoleculeChildFemaleGalectin 3GalectinsHepatocytesHumansLiver CirrhosisAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticBiomarkersBlood ProteinsCD68 antigen, humanCD68 MoleculeGalectin 3GalectinsLGALS3 protein, humanGalectin-3 (Gal-3)inflammationliver damageliver fibrosismacrophage polarizationnon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)

Identifiers

PMID31337151
PMCPMC6679049
OpenAlexW2956853534

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.