Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31336988›Full record

ArticleGenes2019

SCINA: A Semi-Supervised Subtyping Algorithm of Single Cells and Bulk Samples.

Ze Zhang, Danni Luo, Xue Zhong, Jin Huk Choi, Yuanqing Ma, Stacy Wang, Elena Mahrt, Wei Guo, Eric W Stawiski, Zora Modrusan and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 174 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
174citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

174 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Single-cell RNA sequencing offers novel perspectives in viral infection research.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. celltypeEnrich: a consensus-based scRNA-seq cluster annotation tool.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. scLGGCL: Label-Guided Graph Contrastive Learning for Single-Cell Fusion Clustering.Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Immune-Responsive Bioinks Enable Vision-GuidedAdvanced functional materials · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Computational modelling of cell identity.The Biochemical journal · 2026
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. A survey on large language models in biology and chemistry.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026
    Review

114 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ze ZhangQuantitative Biomedical Research Center, Department of Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2717-0256
Danni LuoBioinformatics Core Facility, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Xue ZhongCenter for the Genetics of Host Defense, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Jin Huk ChoiCenter for the Genetics of Host Defense, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Yuanqing MaKidney Cancer Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Stacy WangQuantitative Biomedical Research Center, Department of Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Elena MahrtCenter for the Genetics of Host Defense, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Wei GuoBioHPC, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, TX 75390, USA.
Eric W StawiskiMolecular Biology Department, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Zora ModrusanMolecular Biology Department, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Somasekar SeshagiriMolecular Biology Department, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Payal KapurKidney Cancer Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Gary C HonLaboratory of Regulatory Genomics, Cecil H. and Ida Green Center for Reproductive Biology Sciences, Division of Basic Reproductive Biology Research, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
James BrugarolasKidney Cancer Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Tao WangQuantitative Biomedical Research Center, Department of Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA. Tao.Wang@UTSouthwestern.edu.

Funding

UT Southwestern Medical Center Simmons Comprehensive Cancer CenterP30CA142543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Sandi Leigh Pruitt · 2010 to 2026
$53.7M
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center SPORE in Kidney CancerP50CA196516 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI James Brugarolas · 2016 to 2026
$24.7M
Combinatorial Biology of Gene Regulation for Cellular EngineeringDP2GM128203 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HON, GARY CHUNG · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
Development of integrative models for early liver toxicity assessmentR03ES026397 · NIEHS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI WANG, TAO · 2016 to 2017
$162k
National Cancer Institute P30 CA142543National Cancer Institute P50 CA196516NIEHS NIH HHS R03 ES026397NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM128203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-Seq) have allowed for comprehensive analyses of single cell data. However, current analyses of scRNA-Seq data usually start from unsupervised clustering or visualization. These methods ignore prior knowledge of transcriptomes and the probable structures of the data. Moreover, cell identification heavily relies on subjective and possibly inaccurate human inspection afterwards. To address these analytical challenges, we developed SCINA (Semi-supervised Category Identification and Assignment), a semi-supervised model that exploits previously established gene signatures using an expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm. SCINA is applicable to scRNA-Seq and flow cytometry/CyTOF data, as well as other data of similar format. We applied SCINA to a wide range of datasets, and showed its accuracy, stability and efficiency, which exceeded most popular unsupervised approaches. SCINA discovered an intermediate stage of oligodendrocytes from mouse brain scRNA-Seq data. SCINA also detected immune cell population changes in cytometry data in a genetically-engineered mouse model. Furthermore, SCINA performed well with bulk gene expression data. Specifically, we identified a new kidney tumor clade with similarity to FH-deficient tumors (FHD), which we refer to as FHD-like tumors (FHDL). Overall, SCINA provides both methodological advances and biological insights from perspectives different from traditional analytical methods.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsCytological TechniquesRNA, NeoplasmAnimalsCarcinoma, Renal CellComputer SimulationHumansKidney NeoplasmsMiceMice, KnockoutSequence Analysis, RNARNA, NeoplasmCyTOFfumarasefumarate hydrataseHLRCCRCCrenal cell carcinomaSCINAsingle-cell RNA-seq

Identifiers

PMID31336988
PMCPMC6678337

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.