Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31336985›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Bacteriophages in Natural and Artificial Environments.

Steven Batinovic, Flavia Wassef, Sarah A Knowler, Daniel T F Rice, Cassandra R Stanton, Jayson Rose, Joseph Tucci, Tadashi Nittami, Antony Vinh, Grant R Drummond and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 128 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Bacteriophage Sf14 survival under simulated gastrointestinal conditions.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  12. A LyticInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Virus Enhanced Microrobots for Biofilm Eradication.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Steven BatinovicDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy & Microbiology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8950-793X
Flavia WassefDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy & Microbiology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.
Sarah A KnowlerDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy & Microbiology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6127-5054
Daniel T F RiceDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy & Microbiology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.
Cassandra R StantonDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy & Microbiology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.
Jayson RoseDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy & Microbiology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.
Joseph TucciDepartment of Pharmacy & Biomedical Sciences, La Trobe University, Bendigo, VIC 3550, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4495-6931
Tadashi NittamiDivision of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Yokohama National University, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan.
Antony VinhDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy & Microbiology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.
Grant R DrummondDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy & Microbiology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8556-9738
Christopher G SobeyDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy & Microbiology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.
Hiu Tat ChanDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy & Microbiology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.
Robert J SeviourDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy & Microbiology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.
Steve PetrovskiDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy & Microbiology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia. steve.petrovski@latrobe.edu.au.
Ashley E FranksDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy & Microbiology, La Trobe University, Bundoora, VIC 3086, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1664-6060

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteriophages (phages) are biological entities that have attracted a great deal of attention in recent years. They have been reported as the most abundant biological entities on the planet and their ability to impact the composition of bacterial communities is of great interest. In this review, we aim to explore where phages exist in natural and artificial environments and how they impact communities. The natural environment in this review will focus on the human body, soils, and the marine environment. In these naturally occurring environments there is an abundance of phages suggesting a role in the maintenance of bacterial community homeostasis. The artificial environment focuses on wastewater treatment plants, industrial processes, followed by pharmaceutical formulations. As in natural environments, the existence of bacteria in manmade wastewater treatment plants and industrial processes inevitably attracts phages. The presence of phages in these environments can inhibit the bacteria required for efficient water treatment or food production. Alternatively, they can have a positive impact by eliminating recalcitrant organisms. Finally, we conclude by describing how phages can be manipulated or formulated into pharmaceutical products in the laboratory for use in natural or artificial environments.

Indexed as

bacteriophageenvironmenthuman bodyphage biocontrolphage therapypharmaceutical productssoilwastewaterwater

Identifiers

PMID31336985
PMCPMC6789717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.