Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31336983›Full record

ReviewCancers2019

Are Integrins Still Practicable Targets for Anti-Cancer Therapy?

Begoña Alday-Parejo, Roger Stupp, Curzio Rüegg

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed
14.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 167 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Integrin α6 Targeted Tumor Theranostics.Phenomics (Cham, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Investigation ofBiology · 2024
    Article
  19. The integrin adhesome and control of anti-tumour immunity.Biochemical Society transactions · 2024
    Review
  20. Review

49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Begoña Alday-ParejoPathology Unit, Department of Oncology, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 18, Per 17, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
Roger StuppDepartments of Neurological Surgery, Malnati Brain Tumor Institute of the Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Neurology and Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 676 N St Clair St, Suite 2210, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Curzio RüeggPathology Unit, Department of Oncology, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Science and Medicine, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 18, Per 17, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland. curzio.ruegg@unifr.ch.ORCID 0000-0001-9137-7695
University of Fribourg · CHNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Medic Foundation NASchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 31003A_159824Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 31003A_179248Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung NCCR Bio-Inspired materialsSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung NCCR Molecular OncologySeventh Framework Programme HEALTH-F2-2008-201662Swiss Cancer League KSF3513-08-2014Swiss Cancer League KSF-4400-02-2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Correlative clinical evidence and experimental observations indicate that integrin adhesion receptors, in particular those of the αV family, are relevant to cancer cell features, including proliferation, survival, migration, invasion, and metastasis. In addition, integrins promote events in the tumor microenvironment that are critical for tumor progression and metastasis, including tumor angiogenesis, matrix remodeling, and the recruitment of immune and inflammatory cells. In spite of compelling preclinical results demonstrating that the inhibition of integrin αVβ3/αVβ5 and α5β1 has therapeutic potential, clinical trials with integrin inhibitors targeting those integrins have repeatedly failed to demonstrate therapeutic benefits in cancer patients. Here, we review emerging integrin functions and their proposed contribution to tumor progression, discuss preclinical evidence of therapeutic significance, revisit clinical trial results, and consider alternative approaches for their therapeutic targeting in oncology, including targeting integrins in the other cells of the tumor microenvironment, e.g., cancer-associated fibroblasts and immune/inflammatory cells. We conclude that integrins remain a valid target for cancer therapy; however, agents with better pharmacological properties, alternative models for their preclinical evaluation, and innovative combination strategies for clinical testing (e.g., together with immuno-oncology agents) are needed.

Indexed as

angiogenesiscancerimagingtherapytumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID31336983
PMCPMC6678560
OpenAlexW2959179512

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.