Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31336844›Full record

ArticleBehavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Assessment of Mathematics Difficulties for Second and Third Graders: Cognitive and Psychological Parameters.

Marios A Pappas, Fotini Polychroni, Athanasios S Drigas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

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1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Marios A PappasDepartment of Psychology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 157 84 Athens, Greece. mpappas@ppp.uoa.gr.
Fotini PolychroniDepartment of Psychology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 157 84 Athens, Greece.
Athanasios S DrigasNet Media Lab-Mind & Brain R&D, I.I.T., N.C.S.R. 'Demokritos', 153 41 Agia Paraskevi, Greece.

Funding

State Scholarships Foundation MIS-5000432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mathematical achievement during the first years of primary school seems to be a reliable predictor of students' later performance. In addition, cognitive, metacognitive, and psychological parameters are considered to be factors related to mathematical achievement. However, in the Greek educational system, there is a shortage of valid and reliable tools for the assessment of mathematics difficulties and as a consequence, identification of children with these difficulties does not take place before the last years of primary school. This study aims to investigate the relationship between working memory, sustained attention, executive functions, and math anxiety with mathematical achievement in 2nd and 3rd graders. The design of the study was based on the parameters of mathematics difficulties, as they arise from the literature review. Ninety-one Year 2 and Year 3 primary school students (mean age 8.06 years) from three public schools situated in Attica, Greece participated in the study. The students completed three different scales including educational, cognitive, and psychological tasks. Results showed that mathematical skills were significantly correlated with sustained attention, inductive reasoning, math anxiety, and working memory. Moreover, mental arithmetic ability, sustained attention, and working memory predicted mathematical achievement of second and third graders. The study's outcomes verify that sustained attention, inductive reasoning, working memory, and math anxiety are correlated with young students' mathematical performance. The implications of the results for the development of an assessment tool for early detection of mathematics difficulties will be discussed.

Indexed as

cognitive skillsmath anxietymath difficultiesmathematical achievementworking memory

Identifiers

PMID31336844
PMCPMC6681099

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