Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31336707›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Psychosocial Risk Prevention in a Global Occupational Health Perspective. A Descriptive Analysis.

Francesco Chirico, Tarja Heponiemi, Milena Pavlova, Salvatore Zaffina, Nicola Magnavita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
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  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Violence in Healthcare Workers Is Associated with Disordered Eating.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Measuring the Risk of Violence Through Health Surveillance.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  15. Tracking Workplace Violence over 20 Years.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Francesco ChiricoHealth Service Department, State Police, Ministry of Interior, Milan 20162, Italy.
Tarja HeponiemiSocial and Health Systems Research Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki FI-00271, Finland.
Milena PavlovaHealth Services Research (HSR), CAPHRI, Maastricht University Medical Center, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht 6202 AZ, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6082-8446
Salvatore ZaffinaOccupational Health Unit, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome 00165, Italy.
Nicola MagnavitaPost-graduate School of Occupational Medicine, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome 00168, Italy. nicolamagnavita@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0988-7344

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to find out which countries around the world require psychosocial hazards and workplace violence to be assessed by employers through a mandatory occupational risk assessment process and to compare the type of legislation between countries. We systematically searched the International Labour Office (ILO) "LEGOSH" database for documents published during the period between December 2017 and February 2018. The search included 132 countries, of which 23 were considered as developed and 109 as developing according to the United Nations. Our review showed that most countries (85, i.e., 64%) have not included mandatory psychosocial risk assessment and prevention in their national occupational safety and health legislation. Moreover, we found differences between developed and developing countries, showing that developed countries more frequently have legislative measures. Within developed countries, we also found differences between countries following the Scandinavian model of workplace health and safety culture and other countries. Moreover, in many countries, workplace violence was prohibited only if it involves an offence to moral or religious customs. In conclusion, the marked difference in psychosocial hazards and workplace violence regulations among countries leads to unequal levels of workers' protection, with adverse effects on global health.

Indexed as

Global HealthOccupational HealthSafety ManagementDeveloping CountriesHumansRisk AssessmentUnited NationsWorkplaceglobal healthhealth inequalitiesjob strainlegislationmental healthoccupational healthpsychosocial hazardpublic health policyworkplace violence

Identifiers

PMID31336707
PMCPMC6678173

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.