Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31335163›Full record

ArticleAstrobiology2019

Deciphering Biosignatures in Planetary Contexts.

Marjorie A Chan, Nancy W Hinman, Sally L Potter-McIntyre, Keith E Schubert, Richard J Gillams, Stanley M Awramik, Penelope J Boston, Dina M Bower, David J Des Marais, Jack D Farmer and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Astrobiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Organic geochemical evidence for life in Archean rocks identified by pyrolysis-GC-MS and supervised machine learning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A robust, agnostic molecular biosignature based on machine learning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Viruses in astrobiology.Frontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Marjorie A ChanDepartment of Geology & Geophysics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Nancy W HinmanDepartment of Geosciences, University of Montana, Missoula, Montana.
Sally L Potter-McIntyreGeology Department, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois.
Keith E SchubertDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Baylor University, Waco, Texas.
Richard J GillamsEarth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
Stanley M AwramikDepartment of Earth Science, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California.
Penelope J BostonNASA Astrobiology Institute, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, California.
Dina M BowerDepartment of Astronomy, University of Maryland College Park (CRESST), College Park, Maryland.
David J Des MaraisExobiology Branch, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, Californnia.
Jack D FarmerSchool of Earth and Space Exploration, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona.
Tony Z JiaEarth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
Penelope L KingResearch School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Robert M HazenGeophysical Laboratory, Carnegie Institution for Science, Washington, District of Columbia.
Richard J LéveilléDepartment of Earth and Planetary Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Dominic PapineauLondon Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Kaitlin R RempfertDepartment of Geological Sciences, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado.
Mónica Sánchez-RománEarth Sciences Department, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
John R SpearDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado.
Gordon SouthamSchool of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Jennifer C SternNASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland.
Henderson James CleavesEarth-Life Science Institute, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbial life permeates Earth's critical zone and has likely inhabited nearly all our planet's surface and near subsurface since before the beginning of the sedimentary rock record. Given the vast time that Earth has been teeming with life, do astrobiologists truly understand what geological features untouched by biological processes would look like? In the search for extraterrestrial life in the Universe, it is critical to determine what constitutes a biosignature across multiple scales, and how this compares with "abiosignatures" formed by nonliving processes. Developing standards for abiotic and biotic characteristics would provide quantitative metrics for comparison across different data types and observational time frames. The evidence for life detection falls into three categories of biosignatures: (1) substances, such as elemental abundances, isotopes, molecules, allotropes, enantiomers, minerals, and their associated properties; (2) objects that are physical features such as mats, fossils including trace-fossils and microbialites (stromatolites), and concretions; and (3) patterns, such as physical three-dimensional or conceptual

Indexed as

ExobiologyExtraterrestrial EnvironmentPlanetsCarbon CycleEarth, PlanetFerric CompoundsMineralsNitrogen CycleUncertaintyFerric Compoundsferric oxideMineralsAstrobiologyBiosignaturesExtraterrestrial lifeExtremophile.Taphonomy

Identifiers

PMID31335163
PMCPMC6708275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.