Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31334583›Full record

ArticleHippocampus2019

The role of hippocampal subfield volume and fornix microstructure in episodic memory across the lifespan.

Chris M Foster, Kristen M Kennedy, David A Hoagey, Karen M Rodrigue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hippocampus, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The fornix supports episodic memory during childhood.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2022
    Article
  11. Structure-Function Dissociations of Human Hippocampal Subfield Stiffness and Memory Performance.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chris M FosterCenter for Vital Longevity, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-5049-6049
Kristen M KennedyCenter for Vital Longevity, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, Texas.
David A HoageyCenter for Vital Longevity, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, Texas.
Karen M RodrigueCenter for Vital Longevity, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, Texas.

Funding

Dopaminergic and Neuroplastic Influences on Longitudinal Change in Cognitive and Brain AgingR01AG056535 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI Kristen M. Kennedy, Karen M Rodrigue · 2017 to 2026
$4.8M
Mechanisms and Predictors of Brain Aging in Healthy Aging, Preclinical AD and MCIR01AG057537 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI RODRIGUE, KAREN M · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
Role of White Matter Integrity in Age-Related Functional ReorganizationR00AG036818 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI KENNEDY, KRISTEN M. · 2012 to 2014
$733k
Vascular Effects on Normal Neural and Cognitive AgingR00AG036848 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI RODRIGUE, KAREN M · 2012 to 2014
$733k
NIA NIH HHS R00 AG036818NIA NIH HHS R00 AG036848NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056535NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advancing age is associated with both declines in episodic memory and degradation of medial temporal lobe (MTL) structure. The contribution of MTL to episodic memory is complex and depends upon the interplay among hippocampal subfields and surrounding structures that participate in anatomical connectivity to the cortex through inputs (parahippocampal and entorhinal cortices) and outputs (fornix). However, the differential contributions of MTL system components in mediating age effects on memory remain unclear. In a sample of 177 healthy individuals aged 20-94 we collected high-resolution T1-weighted, ultrahigh-resolution T2/PD, and diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) MRI sequences on a 3T Phillips Achieva scanner. Hippocampal subfield and entorhinal cortex (ERC) volumes were measured from T2/PD scans using a combination of manual tracings and training of a semiautomated pipeline. Parahippocampal gyrus volume was estimated using Freesurfer and DTI scans were used to obtain diffusion metrics from tractography of the fornix. Item and associative episodic memory constructs were formed from multiple tests. Competing structural equation models estimating differential association among these structural variables were specified and tested to investigate whether and how fornix diffusion and volume of parahippocampal gyrus, ERC, and hippocampal subfields mediate age effects on associative and/or item memory. The most parsimonious, best-fitting model included an anatomically based path through the MTL as well as a single hippocampal construct which combined all subfields. Results indicated that fornix microstructure independently mediated the effect of age on associative memory, but not item memory. Additionally, all regions and estimated paths (including fornix) combined to significantly mediate the age-associative memory relationship. These findings suggest that preservation of fornix connectivity and MTL structure with aging is important for maintenance of associative memory performance across the lifespan.

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicAdultAgedAgingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFornix, BrainHippocampusHumansLongevityMaleMental Status and Dementia TestsMiddle AgedNerve NetOrgan Sizeagingepisodic memoryfornix diffusionhippocampal subfieldsstructural equation modeling

Identifiers

PMID31334583
PMCPMC7082831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.