Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31334381›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2019

Hepatoprotective and antioxidant activity of watercress extract on acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in rats.

Nahid Azarmehr, Parisa Afshar, Mona Moradi, Heibatollah Sadeghi, Hossein Sadeghi, Behnam Alipoor, Bahman Khalvati, Zahra Barmoudeh, Kazem Abbaszadeh-Goudarzi, Amir Hossein Doustimotlagh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Melatonin-Attenuated Oxidative Stress in High-Risk Pregnant Women Receiving Enoxaparin and Aspirin.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2023
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  11. Nanoliposome-Loaded Phenolics fromAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The Hydroalcoholic Extract ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
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  16. Article
  17. Hepatoprotective Effects of Crude Stem Bark Extracts and Solvent Fractions ofCanadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2022
    Article
  18. Protective effects of hydroalcoholic extract ofResearch in pharmaceutical sciences · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nahid AzarmehrStudent Research Committee, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
Parisa AfsharStudent Research Committee, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
Mona MoradiDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran.
Heibatollah SadeghiMedicinal Plants Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
Hossein SadeghiMedicinal Plants Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
Behnam AlipoorMedicinal Plants Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
Bahman KhalvatiMedicinal Plants Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
Zahra BarmoudehStudent Research Committee, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
Kazem Abbaszadeh-GoudarziCellular and Molecular Research Center, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
Amir Hossein DoustimotlaghMedicinal Plants Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
Yasuj University of Medical Sciences · IRMazandaran University of Medical Sciences · IRSabzevar University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAcetaminophen (APAP) as an analgesic and antipyretic drug can result to liver damages while using more than 4 g/day. Therefore, APAP toxicity causes the liver to dysfunction. This study aims to investigate the hepatoprotective and antioxidant activity of hydroalcoholic extract of watercress (WC) in APAP-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. MATERIALS AND

methodsRandomly, twenty-four Wistar rats were divided into four groups of six each. Groups named as control, APAP, APAP + WC and APAP + S for group 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively. Group 1 received distilled water 1 ml/kg for 7 days. In group 2, 3, and 4, rats pretreated by receiving distilled water (1 ml/kg), WC extract (500 mg/kg), silymarin extract (mg/kg) for 7 days, respectively. Of note, to induce acute hepatotoxicity in groups 2, 3, and 4, rats posttreated by orally intoxicated with single dose of APAP (2 g/kg) on the sixth day. The animals were sacrificed on the seventh day. Alanine amino transferase (ALT), aspartate amino transferase (AST), ferric reducing ability of plasma (FRAP), protein carbonyl (PCO), total thiol (T-SH), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities were measured in plasma. It should be noted that the chemical composition of WC extract was identified by GC-MS analysis.

resultsThe results have shown that there was a significant increase in AST, ALT, FRAP and PCO content in APAP group in comparison to control. Also, there was a significant reduction in T-SH levels and GPx activity in APAP group compared to control. However, administration of WC extract and silymarin not only causes a significant decrease in AST activity, but they markedly increased T-SH content and GPx activity compared to APAP group. GC-MS analysis showed the major compositions were found to be benzenepropanenitrile (48.30 %), Phytol (10.10 %), α-cadinene (9.50%) and linolenic acid (8.0).

conclusionsIt is concluded that the WC extract reduces APAP-induced toxicity through its hepatoprotective and antioxidant activity in rats.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAntioxidantBiochemistryCell biologyHepatotoxicityMolecular biologyOxidative stressPharmaceutical scienceWatercress

Identifiers

PMID31334381
PMCPMC6624241
OpenAlexW2961017612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.