Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31333842›Full record

ReviewArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2019

Prevalence rate of undiagnosed tuberculosis in the community in Ethiopia from 2001 to 2014: systematic review and meta-analysis.

Balew Arega, Kelemu Tilahun, Abraham Minda, Asnake Agunie, Getachew Mengistu

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06409780 (Comparative Efficacy of Chest Ultrasound, Chest X-Ray and Computer-aided Diagnostic), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06409780 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Comparative Efficacy of Chest Ultrasound, Chest X-Ray and Computer-aided Diagnostic (CAD) for Tuberculosis Diagnosis in Low-Resource Setting: A Cross-Sectional Study From Ethiopia (CUSTB)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of BariRan2024 to 2025Enrolled136ConditionsTuberculosis, PulmonaryArmsComparative analysis of CUS, CAD and CXR in pulmonary TB
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Balew AregaYekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Kelemu TilahunCollege of Health Science, Wolega University, Wolega, Ethiopia.
Abraham MindaYekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Asnake AgunieYekatit 12 Hospital Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Getachew MengistuCollege of health science, Debere Markos University, Debere Markos, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Ethiopia individual report indicated nearly 30% of incident cases of tuberculosis remained undiagnosed. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis was aimed to determine the pooled prevalence rate of undiagnosed smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) using community based studies published in Ethiopia.

methodsMEDLINE/PubMed, 'Cochrane' library, and Google scholar databases were searched, and reference list of studies on tuberculosis in Ethiopia were reviewed. We used table to present descriptive information of original studies and quantitative results were presented in forest plots. The Cochrane Q test and I

resultsFrom the nine studies included in the analysis, the pooled prevalence rate and point estimate of undiagnosed smear positive PTB was 0.11%(95% CI, 0.06-013%,

conclusionsThe analysis revealed that the magnitude of undiagnosed smear positive PTB cases in the community is high in Ethiopia. This indicated the ongoing transmission of tuberculosis in community due to missed infectious cases. Active tuberculosis finding in the community should be strengthened in Ethiopia.

trial registration140611.

Indexed as

CommunityEthiopiaPrevalenceSmear positiveUndiagnosed PTB

Identifiers

PMID31333842
PMCPMC6622003

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.