Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31333287›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine

"DIABETIC TAX" - Cost of Care among Persons with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in an Urban Underprivileged Area of Bengaluru.

Geethu Mathew, Farah N Fathima, Twinkle Agrawal, Dominic Misquith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Geethu MathewDepartment of Community Medicine, Believers Church Medical College, Thiruvalla, Kerala, India.
Farah N FathimaDepartment of Community Medicine, St. Johns Medical College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Twinkle AgrawalDepartment of Community Medicine, St. Johns Medical College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Dominic MisquithDepartment of Community Medicine, St. Johns Medical College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiabetes mellitus drains a significant percent of the health budget by cost toward direct diabetes care and diabetes-related disabilities.

objectivesThe aim of the study is to assess the annual costs incurred by patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study was undertaken among 153 diabetic people in an urban underprivileged area of Bengaluru from January 2013 to January 2014. This was a cost of illness study done from the patient's perspective using a structured interview schedule.

resultsA diabetic person in an urban underprivileged community in Bengaluru spends 11,489.38 ± 28,341.77 annually for diabetic care. Direct and indirect costs accounted for 95% and 5% of costs. Majority were spent on admission (45.1%), followed by drugs (21.8%), investigations (5.6%), and consultations (4.5%). Nonmedical costs such as food and transport accounted for 18% of the costs. About 50% of them had delayed treatment due to financial constraints. Nearly 25% of patient's income and 10.7% of the family income were spent for diabetic care. Higher education, income, duration of disease, hospital admission, type of treatment, and place of treatment were found to be associated with costs.

conclusionEstimates of cost will help conceptualize strategies to deal with the situation at local, regional, and national level.

Indexed as

Cost of illnessdiabetes mellitusunderprivileged area

Identifiers

PMID31333287
PMCPMC6625260

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.